omohyoid การใช้
- The middle layer envelopes the strap muscles ( sternohyoid, sternothyroid, thyrohyoid, and omohyoid muscles ).
- Branches from the ansa cervicalis innervate most of the infrahyoid muscles, including the sternothyroid muscle, sternohyoid muscle, and the omohyoid muscle.
- This space is bounded behind by the sternocleidomastoid, above by the stylohyoid and the posterior belly of the digastric muscle, and below by the superior belly of the omohyoid.
- Characterization of idiopathic dysphagia as psychosomatic has recently been challenged by published case reports documenting instances of " pseudodysphagia " patients suffering from the little-known entity Omohyoid muscle syndrome.
- It crosses in front of the phrenic nerve and the scalene muscles, and in front of or between the divisions of the brachial plexus, and is covered by the platysma and sternocleidomastoid muscles, and crossed by the omohyoid and trapezius.
- This removes lymph tissue contained in regions I-III . The posterior limit of the dissection is marked by the cutaneous branches of the cervical plexus and the posterior border of the SCM . The inferior limit is the superior belly of the omohyoid muscle where it crosses the IJV . The second subtype, posterolateral neck dissection, refers to the removal of the suboccipital lymph nodes, retroauricular lymph nodes, levels II-IV, and level V . This procedure is used most often to remove nodal disease from cutaneous melanoma of the posterior scalp and neck . 4 Originally described by Rochlin in 1962, the SAN, SCM, and IJV were preserved.