orotracheal การใช้

• Minor complications are common after laryngoscopy and insertion of an orotracheal tube.
• For infants and young children, orotracheal intubation is easier than the nasotracheal route.
• The most widely used route is orotracheal, in which an vocal apparatus into the trachea.
• The Macintosh blade remains to this day the most widely used laryngoscope blade for orotracheal intubation.
• A cricothyrotomy is nearly always performed as a last resort in cases where orotracheal and nasotracheal intubation are impossible or contraindicated.
• A tube is inserted through the nose ( nasotracheal intubation ) or mouth ( orotracheal intubation ) and advanced into the trachea.
• An endotracheal tube is a specific type of tracheal tube that is nearly always inserted through the mouth ( orotracheal ) or nose ( nasotracheal ).
• The concept of using a stylet for replacing or exchanging orotracheal tubes was introduced by Finucane and Kupshik in 1978, using a central venous catheter.
• The lighted stylet is a device that employs the principle of transillumination to facilitate blind orotracheal intubation ( an intubation technique in which the laryngoscopist does not view the glottis ).
• In 1858, French pediatrician Eug鑞e Bouchut ( 1818 1891 ) developed a new technique for non-surgical orotracheal intubation to bypass laryngeal obstruction resulting from a diphtheria-related pseudomembrane.
• Sir Robert Reynolds Macintosh ( 1897 1989 ) introduced a curved laryngoscope blade in 1943; the Macintosh blade remains to this day the most widely used laryngoscope blade for orotracheal intubation.
• Another important contribution by Macewen to modern surgery was the technique of endotracheal anaesthesia with the help of orotracheal intubation, which he described in 1880, and still in use today.
• Despite the greater difficulty, nasotracheal intubation route is preferable to orotracheal intubation in children undergoing intensive care and requiring prolonged intubation because this route allows a more secure fixation of the tube.
• Orotracheal application of WISP-1 neutralizing antibodies to the lung ameliorates bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis, raising the possibility that WISP-1 might be a potential target for anti-fibrotic therapy.
• In 1858, Eug鑞e Bouchut ( 1818 1891 ), a pediatrician from Paris, developed a new technique for non-surgical orotracheal intubation to bypass laryngeal obstruction resulting from a diphtheria-related pseudomembrane.
• In 1880, Scottish surgeon William Macewen ( 1848 1924 ) reported on his use of orotracheal intubation as an alternative to tracheotomy to allow a patient with glottic edema to breathe, as well as in the setting of general anesthesia with chloroform.
• In 1880, the Scottish surgeon William Macewen ( 1848 1924 ) reported on his use of orotracheal intubation as an alternative to tracheotomy to allow a patient with glottic edema to breathe, as well as in the setting of general anesthesia with chloroform.
• In March 1878, Wilhelm Hack of Scottish surgeon William Macewen ( 1848 1924 ) reported on his use of orotracheal intubation as an alternative to tracheotomy to allow a patient with glottic edema to breathe, as well as in the setting of general anesthesia with chloroform.
• Four anatomic features must be present for orotracheal intubation to be straightforward : adequate mouth opening ( full range of motion of the temporomandibular joint ), sufficient pharyngeal space ( determined by examining the back of the mouth ), sufficient submandibular space ( distance between the thyroid cartilage and the chin, the space into which the tongue must be displaced in order for the larygoscopist to view the glottis ), and adequate extension of the cervical spine at the atlanto-occipital joint.
• The purpose of this study is to determine if just-in-time training improves patient safety and operational performance of orotracheal intubation and decrease occurrences of undesired associated events and " to test the hypothesis that high fidelity simulation may enhance the training efficacy and patient safety in simulation settings . " The conclusion as reported in " Abstract P38 : Just-In-Time Simulation Training Improves ICU Physician Trainee Airway Resuscitation Participation without Compromising Procedural Success or Safety " ( Nishisaki A ., 2008 ), were that simulation training improved resident participation in real cases; but did not sacrifice the quality of service.