osteochondromas การใช้

• Osteochondromas are often asymptomatic and may not cause any kind of discomfort.
• Tests for osteochondroma can also identify diseases such as secondary peripheral chondrosarcoma and Multiple osteochondromatosis.
• It is not possible to distinguish DEH from osteochondroma on the basis of histopathology alone.
• The symptoms of multiple osteochondromatosis are similar to solitary osteochondroma, but they are often more severe.
• When used in the phrases " Cartilaginous exostosis " or " Osteocartilaginous exostosis ", it is considered synonymous with Osteochondroma.
• In large, secondary chondrosarcoma arises at the site of osteochondroma due to increased thickness of the cartilage cap indicating potential malignant transformation.
• Other signs can include multiple mostly noncancerous benign bone tumours called osteochondromas ( exostosis ), developmental delay, vision disorders and craniofacial abnormalities.
• In addition to multiple osteochondromas and enlarged parietal foramina, affected individuals often have intellectual disability and delayed development of speech, downturned mouth.
• MHE is characterized by cartilage-capped tumours, known as osteochondromas or exostoses, which develop primarily on the long bones of affected individuals from early childhood until puberty.
• Examples of benign bone tumors include osteoma, osteoid osteoma, osteochondroma, osteoblastoma, enchondroma, giant cell tumor of bone, aneurysmal bone cyst, and fibrous dysplasia of bone.
• Osteochondromas have a low rate of malignancy ( < 1 % ) and resection of the tumor is suggested if symptoms such as pain, limitation of movement, or impingement on nerves or vessels occur.
• They also ruled out osteochondroma because the axis of the spur is 25 degrees relative to the vertical axis of the humerus, whereas an osteochondroma would have formed at 90 degrees to the axis of the humerus.
• They also ruled out osteochondroma because the axis of the spur is 25 degrees relative to the vertical axis of the humerus, whereas an osteochondroma would have formed at 90 degrees to the axis of the humerus.