ostrya การใช้

• "Ostrya chisosensis " is a tree up to 12 m tall.
• In " Ostrya ", the mine is shorter and less constrained by the lateral veins.
• ""'Ostrya " "'is a genus of eight to 10 small deciduous trees belonging to the birch family Betulaceae.
• While the close relationship of " Carpinus " and " Ostrya " is supported by data, the monophyly of the two genera has remained controversial.
• Populations from Mexico and Central America are also regarded as the same species, although some authors prefer to separate them as a distinct species, " Ostrya guatemalensis ".
• "Ostrya " has a close relationship with " Carpinus ", which is strongly supported by ITS and rbcL sequences and morphological and combined data from several studies.
• The wood is very hard and heavy; the name " Ostrya " is derived from the Greek word " ostrua ", " bone-like ", referring to the very hard wood.
• :I took the liberty of deleting the two redundant versions out of the four on : Image : Ostrya virginiana . jpg .-- & # 9998; 19 : 28, 21 Dec 2004 ( UTC)
• ITS data suggests the genus is paraphyletic while chloroplast DNA and nuclear 5S spacer data support it as monophyletic . " Carpinus " may also be considered paraphyletic depending on the placement of " Ostrya ".
• The larvae feed on the leaves of a wide variety of trees and shrubs, including birch, blueberry, cherry, chestnut, " Ostrya virginiana ", oak, poplar, " Myrica gale " and willow.
• The placement of " Ostryopsis " as sister to the " Ostrya "-" Carpinus " clade is supported by a phylogenetic tree based on chloroplast DNA data but placement basal to " Corylus " is supported in an ITS-based tree.
• Although both genera share similar inflorescences, pollen grains and vessels with simple perforations, they differ in leaf epidermal characters and their infructescence bracts, which are radially symmetrical and inflated bladder-like in " Ostrya " and are open and flat in " Carpinus ".
• ""'Ostrya virginiana " "', the "'American hophornbeam "', is a species of " Ostrya " native to eastern North America, from Nova Scotia west to southern Manitoba and eastern Wyoming, southeast to northern Florida and southwest to eastern Texas.
• ""'Ostrya virginiana " "', the "'American hophornbeam "', is a species of " Ostrya " native to eastern North America, from Nova Scotia west to southern Manitoba and eastern Wyoming, southeast to northern Florida and southwest to eastern Texas.
• Some studies have nested " Ostrya " within " Carpinus " between sections " Carpinus " and " Distegocarpus " on the basis of ITS data or placed " Ostrya " as a basal grade to the " Carpinus " clade on the basis of chloroplast DNA data.
• Some studies have nested " Ostrya " within " Carpinus " between sections " Carpinus " and " Distegocarpus " on the basis of ITS data or placed " Ostrya " as a basal grade to the " Carpinus " clade on the basis of chloroplast DNA data.
• With presence of deciduous Quercus ssp . and sporadic Fraxinus ssp ., Acer ssp ., Tilia ssp ., Populus ssp ., Castanea sativa, Carpinus ssp ., Ostrya ssp ., Ulmus ssp ., Betula ssp ., Sorbus ssp ., Salix ssp ., Prunus ssp ., Taxus baccata, Malus sylvestris, Pyrus and other Central-European broadleaved and coniferous species.