papilledemas การใช้

• His cognitive functioning was normal, except for ataxia and papilledema.
• Papilledema is absent but there may be reduction of vision.
• The major complications from IIH arise from untreated or treatment-resistant papilledema.
• However, papillitis may be unilateral, whereas papilledema is almost always bilateral.
• These may be used in severe papilledema, but otherwise their use is discouraged.
• It is also commonly associated with bilateral papilledema.
• Papillitis may have the same appearance as papilledema.
• However, the root cause of papilledema is the increased intracranial pressure ( ICP ).
• Papilledema that is not yet chronic will not have as dramatic an effect on vision.
• Intracranial hypertension with papilledema may be present.
• Patients with preexisting papilledema or with involvement of the central nervous system may be at higher risk.
• If the papilledema has been longstanding, visual fields may be constricted and visual acuity may be decreased.
• The main risks of prolonged elevated intracranial pressure may include cognitive impairment and impaired vision through prolonged papilledema.
• This requires that other concerning findings such as papilledema ( swelling of the optic disc ) are not present.
• Papilledema, or the swelling of the optic disc, can be a reliable sign that ICP is elevated.
• Papilledema, retinal hemorrhages, and decreased visual acuity and blindness may occur from venous congestion within the retina.
• Longstanding papilledema leads to optic atrophy, in which the disc looks pale and visual loss tends to be advanced.
• Long-term untreated papilledema leads to visual loss, initially in the periphery but progressively towards the center of vision.
• Signs such as papilledema, visual field losses, or focal neurological deficits are red flag signs for elevated intracranial pressure.
• The increased pressure leads to papilledema, which is swelling of the optic disc, the spot where the optic nerve enters the eyeball.