peptidergic การใช้

• They are classified as either peptidergic or nonpeptidergic nociceptors.
• Vagal stimulation of the peptidergic neurons, occurring simultaneously, leads to the release of gastrin-releasing-peptide.
• On the contrary, the peptidergic nociceptors continue to use TrkA and they express a completely different type of growth factor.
• DIMM confers a specific peptidergic phenotype to neurons, referred to as LEAP cells ( Large cells that Episodically release Amidated Peptides ).
• This high specificity allows us to localize the peptidergic and classical transmitter compounds, their synthetic enzymes and other cell specific antigen in neuronal tissiue.
• Substance P, a peptidergic modulator, also plays a role in neuromodulation of the pre-B鰐C . It is often coreleased with other neurotransmitters.
• They then project onto the hypothalamic peptidergic neurons, which contain melanin-concentrated hormones or orexin, and basal forebrain neurons which contain GABA and acetylcholine.
• Non-peptidergic C fibers are linked to the skin, where they innervate the epidermis while peptidergic C fibers innervate other tissues and deeper parts of the skin.
• Non-peptidergic C fibers are linked to the skin, where they innervate the epidermis while peptidergic C fibers innervate other tissues and deeper parts of the skin.
• 3 . ) In the antrum, peptidergic postganglionic parasympathetic vagal neurons and other enteric nervous system neurons release GRP which stimulates antral G cells to produce and release gastrin.
• Several peptidergic hormone pathways controlling appetite and energy balance  such as those involving ghrelin, neuropeptide Y, and agouti-related peptide  are particularly sensitive to changes in nuclear receptor signaling pathways and can therefore be easily altered by the introduction of endocrine disruptors.
• With Kyozo Koketsu, Syogoro Nishi and Nae Dun Karczmar identified in the 1950s and 1960s the three ganglionic receptor sites ( nicotinic, muscarinic and peptidergic ) and their potentials; they described their ionic mechanisms and the contribution of second messengers to ganglionic transmission ( see Karczmar et al ., 1986 ).
• The HPA axis ( hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal ) is involved in controlling appetite and energy homeostasis circuits which are mediated by a large number of monoaminoergic, peptidergic ( use of hormones as neurotransmitters ), and endocannabinoid signals that come from the digestive tract, adipose tissues, and from within the brain.