periventricular การใช้

• Afferents distribute to the posterior nucleus and periventricular nuclei of the hypothalamus.
• The previous reference states that clinically silent MS plaques were located in the periventricular areas.
• Volpe's later research has involved another type of newborn brain injury known as periventricular leukomalacia.
• Lesions are usually symmetrical in the periventricular region, diencephalon, the midbrain, hypothalamus, and cerebellar vermis.
• The lateral ventricles were increased in size, and the corpus callosum and the periventricular white matter were diminished.
• Quite often, the swelling is present along with cystic lesions in the third ventricle or surrounding periventricular structures.
• Dawson's fingers spread along, and from, large periventricular collecting veins, and are attributed to perivenular inflammation.
• They looked at cases of periventricular leukomalacia, or PVL, a specific kind of damage to the white matter of the brain.
• Another study recommends topiramate as an effective treatment in the prevention of periventricular leukomalacia in preterm infants after an hypoxic-ischemic injury.
• They also observed that measurements in the diagnostic clinical triad, the cortical sulci size, and periventricular lucencies were related to outcome.
• The tract is composed of a diffuse brainstem pathway located in the periventricular gray matter comprising ascending visceral sensory axons and descending hypothalamic axons.
• In rats and mice, the AVPV plus the periventricular nucleus make up the rostral periventricular region of the third ventricle ( RP3V ).
• In rats and mice, the AVPV plus the periventricular nucleus make up the rostral periventricular region of the third ventricle ( RP3V ).
• Magnetic resonance imaging shows additionally diffuse or patchy white matter changes, especially in the periventricular region, the thalami and the internal capsule.
• However, we are unaware of clinical studies that have examined the incidence of periventricular leukomalacia ( PVL ) as related to neonatal caffeine use.
• The GHRH neurones are located in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus, whereas the somatostatin cells involved in growth hormone regulation are in the periventricular nucleus.
• Other areas are defined by distinct clusters of neurons, such as the periventricular nucleus, the intralaminar elements, the " nucleus limitans ", and others.
• Spastic quadriplegia can be caused by a condition known as periventricular leukomalacia which results in the formation of lesions and holes in the white matter of the brain.
• Deep white matter hyperintensites occur deep within white matter, periventricular white matter hyperintensities occur adjacent to the lateral ventricles and subcortical hyperintensities occur in the basal ganglia.
• These neurons, generated from the ventral part of the periventricular epithelium during embryonic development, locate dorsally in the hypothalamus, becoming part of the ventromedial hypothalamic region.