phenakistoscope การใช้

• The phenakistoscope was an early animation device.
• The phenakistoscope was invented simultaneously by Belgian Joseph Plateau and Austrian Simon von Stampfer in 1831.
• In the 19th century, the phenakistoscope ( 1832 ), zoetrope ( 1834 ) and praxinoscope ( 1877 ) were introduced.
• The phenakistoscope consists of a disk with a series of images, drawn on radi evenly space around the center of the disk.
• They were the first form of animation to employ a linear sequence of images rather than circular ( as in the older phenakistoscope ).
• Similar developments were achieved nearly simultaneously by the Belgian Joseph Antoine Ferdinand Plateau ( Phenakistoscope ) and the Britain William Horner ( zoetrope ).
• The phenakistoscope is regarded as one of the first forms of moving media entertainment that paved the way for the future motion picture and film industry.
• As the phenakistoscope spins, a viewer looks through the slots at the reflection of the drawings, are momentarily visible when a slot passes by the viewer's eye.
• The zoetrope works on the same principle as its predecessor, the phenakistoscope, but is more convenient and allows the animation to be viewed by several people at the same time.
• The "'ph閚akisticope "'( better known by the later misspelling " phenakistoscope " ) was the first widespread animation device that created a fluent illusion of motion.
• In the 1830s, moving images were produced on revolving drums and disks, with independent invention by Simon von Stampfer ( stroboscope ) in Austria, Joseph Plateau ( phenakistoscope ) in Belgium, and William Horner ( zoetrope ) in Britain.
• The phenakistoscope ( 1832 ), zoetrope ( 1834 ) and praxinoscope ( 1877 ), as well as the common flip book, were early animation devices to produce movement from sequential drawings using technological means, but did not develop further until the advent of motion picture film.
• The next step back to pre-date Muybridge's work is a projector with a turning glass disc created by Franz von Uchatius in 1853, which projected a very short repetitive moving picture similar to the repetitive moving picture toy, the phenakistoscope of 1828, but now on screen.
• Influenced by the work of Norman McLaren, he began producing installation art that combined pre-cinema animation techniques ( the phenakistoscope and the zoetrope ) with modern methods of image capture and creation ( photocopiers, video cameras and computer graphics ) and of stroboscopic lighting ( video monitors, video projectors and LEDs ).
• In the mid-19th century, inventions such as Joseph Plateau's phenakistoscope and the later zoetrope demonstrated that a carefully designed sequence of drawings, showing phases of the changing appearance of objects in motion, would appear to show the objects actually moving if they were displayed one after the other at a sufficiently rapid rate.
• Also exhibited are optical images for peepshows ( or'Il Mondo Nuovo') dating from the eighteenth century; a Megalethoscope of 1864 by Carlo Ponti ( Photographer ), the Stereoscope and early cameras, Anaglyph image, a Camera obscura, and optical toys such as the Zoetrope, Praxinoscope and Phenakistoscope that relate to early animation.
• At the end of the year, a live album called " I Often Dream of Trains in New York " documented the late-2008 onstage re-creation of his acclaimed 1984 acoustic album ( a limited-edition deluxe version also included the materials to construct a kind of moving-image generator called a phenakistoscope ).
• Examples of exhibits include a troupe of singing animatronic Chipmunks, A Time Machine which the museum claims to be the world s largest automated Phenakistoscope, an olfactory Clock, a chandelier of singing animatronic nightingales, an Undigestulator ( a device that purportedly reconstitutes digested foods ), A Peanuts Enlarger, A Syzygistic Oracle, The Earolin ( a 24 inch tall holographic ear that plays the violin ), and a machine for capturing the dreams of bumble bees.
• When flipping the disc or card in a continuity movement from one side to the other, it looks like the two separate pictures merged into one single image . " The Phenakistoscope invented in Belgium in 1832 is " a vertical spinning disc with multiple drawings that gave the illusion of a moving picture once it was set in motion . " The Zoetrope ( 1834 ) is another English invention and " it is a cylinder with slits in the side . " Inside the cylinder a band with images is placed.