physiocratic การใช้

• Physiocratic influence also led to the inclusion of agriculture in these reforms.
• Physiocratic economists categorized production into productive labour and unproductive labour.
• An early attempt to provide a technique to approach this came from the French physiocratic school in the Eighteenth century.
• At some times, he tried to run a " physiocratic mine " with a few workers, but soon failed.
• In 1768, Baudeau was recruited by Ignacy Jakub Massalski, the Bishop of Vilnius, in order to bring physiocratic ideas to Poland.
• Other factors included physiocratic economics were raised by the Enlightenment in Spain and spread to the overseas empire and a homegrown Spanish American Enlightenment.
• But the French phrase " laissez faire " gained currency in English-speaking countries with the spread of Physiocratic literature in the late 18th century.
• The distinction between productive versus unproductive labour the physiocratic " classe steril "  was a predominant issue in the development and understanding of what would become classical economic theory.
• Early members of the society  including agriculturist Andrey Bolotov, general Mikhail Kutuzov, admiral Aleksey Senyavin, and poet Gavrila Derzhavin  largely shared the Physiocratic ideals then prevalent in France.
• The leading intellectual personalities of the period, Hugo KoB
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  taj and StanisB
  aw Staszic, subscribed to physiocratic views as well, but also favored state protectionism according to the rules of mercantilism and cameralism.
• Smith was harshly critical of the mercantilists but described the physiocratic system " with all its imperfections " as " perhaps the purest approximation to the truth that has yet been published " on the subject.
• Borrowing the physiocratic idea of a " physico-moral order ", in " The Physico-Moral Order " ( 1811 ) KoB
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  taj created a socio-ethical system emphasizing equality amongst people.
• It was also a time when landowners, especially noblemen, were trying to apply physiocratic ideas to change their way of cultivating the soil and making crop rotations by introducing, for example, the cultivation of potatoes and artificial grasslands.
• Arguing that sectional inequality resulted from the concentration of manufacturing in the North, and from the North's supremacy in communications, transportation, finance, and international trade, his ideas paralleled old physiocratic doctrines that all profits of manufacturing and trade come out of the land.
• He summarized his thoughts on economics in his 1809 book " Representaci髇 de los hacendados y labradores ", which, following the physiocratic doctrine, proposed the stimulation of agriculture to develop an economy that was very dependent on international trade and its undesirable consequence, contraband.
• The single tax proposal was inspired by a very modern economic doctrine ( nearer the Physiocratic school than mercantilism ), which viewed the old tax system as anti-economic and injurious to the nation because it was only paid by the productive part of the population : the common people.
• Whereas, the mercantilist school of economics said that value in the products of society was created at the point of sale, by the seller exchanging his products for more money than the products had " previously " been worth, the physiocratic school of economics was the first to see labor as the sole source of value.
• Within left-libertarianism, scholars such as Hillel Steiner, Peter Vallentyne, Philippe Van Parijs, Michael Otsuka, and David Ellerman root an economic egalitarianism in the classical liberal concepts of self-ownership and land appropriation, combined with geoist or physiocratic views regarding the ownership of land and natural resources ( e . g . those of John Locke and Henry George ).
• The publication of Adam Smith's " The Wealth of Nations " in 1776, has been described as " the effective birth of economics as a separate discipline . " The book identified land, labour, and capital as the three factors of production and the major contributors to a nation's wealth, as distinct from the Physiocratic idea that only agriculture was productive.