plumbaginales การใช้

• The 1981 Cronquist system placed the family in a separate order Plumbaginales, which included no other families.
• According to Engler and Prantl, Sympetalae includes the following orders : Diapensiales, Ericales, Primulales, Plumbaginales, Ebenales, Contortae, Tubiflorae, Plantaginales, Rubiales, Cucurbitales, and Campanulatae.