polypodiaceae การใช้

• The cordate prothallus are usually smaller with thinner midribs than that of other members of Polypodiaceae.
• For diseases of " Asplenium ", see List of foliage plant diseases ( Polypodiaceae ).
• However, a forking ( dichotomizing ) rachis is not characteristic of any other members of the Polypodiaceae.
• The "'" grammitid ferns " "'form a clade of about 750 species within the Polypodiaceae.
• The following phylogram shows a likely relationship between grammitid ferns and the Polypodiaceae subfamilies, based on Schuettpelz & Pryer, 2008.
• The division of genera within the Polypodiaceae is fairly gray, considering that systematically, gametophytes differ only very slightly amongst different genera.
• In 2011, Christenhusz " et al . " placed the grammitid ferns in the subfamily Polypodioideae, within the Polypodiaceae.
• 14 . * Panigrahi, G . and Patnaik, S, N . ( 1961b ) Cytology of some genera of Polypodiaceae in Eastern India.
• Christenhusz & Chase ( 2014 ) recommended the transfer of all eupolypods I to Polypodiaceae and all eupolypods II to Aspleniaceae, with previous families becoming subfamilies.
• These ferns were earlier considered part of either the Athyriaceae, Dryopteridaceae, Aspleniaceae, or Polypodiaceae families but are often recognized as belonging to their own taxonomic family.
• The hall itself is decorated with ornamental plaster, stuccos and a large ceiling painting of Polypodiaceae's triumph by a range of unknown artists from the 18th century.
• For instance, Giudice et al . points out that the sori on " Phlebodium " are more smooth and rounded when compared to other groups within the Polypodiaceae family.
• This group was previously treated as a separate family ( Grammitidaceae ), but because molecular phylogeny showed that it was nested within Polypodiaceae, it is now treated as an informal clade within that family.
• 20 . * Panigrahi, G . and Patnaik, S . N . ( 1963 ) Low percentage and grade of euploidy in the family Polypodiaceae in relation to the epiphytic habit  a hypothesis.
• Grammitis diminuta " "'is a fern in the Polypodiaceae specific epithet comes from Latin " diminutio " ( to decrease or diminish ), with reference to the tapered frond base.
• ""'Niphidium crassifolium " "'commonly known as the "'graceful fern "'is a species of fern in the Polypodiaceae family found in Central and South America.
• "Cibotium barometz " is in the fern family Dicksoniaceae and is one of a small number of tree fern species that Carl Linnaeus initially placed in the fern family Polypodiaceae in his " Species Plantarum ".
• Grammitis wattsii " "'is a fern in the Polypodiaceae specific epithet honours the Reverend W . W . Watts ( 1856 1920 ), a prominent Australian cryptogamist active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
• Establishing the basic chromosome numbers in several genera of the Polypodiaceae ( Panigrahi & Patnaik, 1961, and Patnaik & Panigrahi, 1963 ); Fuchs ( 1963 ) reviewed the paper in Nature ( 1961 ), in Amer.
• Epiphytic species and many of the terrestrial ones have above-ground creeping stolons ( e . g ., Polypodiaceae ), and many groups have above-ground erect semi-woody trunks ( e . g ., Cyatheaceae ).