precatory การใช้

• Material set out in a whereas clause is purely precatory.
• Virtually all shareholder resolutions are non-binding ( or " precatory, " to use the legal term of art ).
• "The laws are precatory as opposed to mandatory, " said Scott Sommer, chairman of the Metropolitan Council on Housing, a tenant-rights group.
• Clinton signed the legislation _ the defense authorization bill _ but expressly noted that he considered the congressional statements about Kimmel and Short to be " precatory " _ having the nature of a request _ rather than " mandatory ."