pretibial การใช้

• This edema is seen in the pretibial area as well.
• One manifestation of myxedema occurring in the lower limb is pretibial myxedema, a hallmark of Graves disease, an autoimmune form of hyperthyroidism.
• He had tightness in the stomach, tingling in pretibial areas, and developed a purplish hue in the face indicating blood circulation problems.
• Other known triggers for ophthalmopathy include thyroid hormone imbalance, and tobacco smoking, but there has been little research attempting to confirm these are also risk factors for pretibial myxedema.
• Two signs are truly'diagnostic'of Graves'disease ( " i . e ., " not seen in other hyperthyroid conditions ) : exophthalmos and nonpitting edema ( pretibial myxedema ).
• There are suggestions in the medical literature that treatment with radioactive iodine for Graves'hyperthyroidism may be a trigger for pretibial myxedema which would be consistent with radioiodine ablation causing or aggravating ophthalmopathy, a condition which commonly occurs with pretibial myxedema and is believed to have common underlying features.
• There are suggestions in the medical literature that treatment with radioactive iodine for Graves'hyperthyroidism may be a trigger for pretibial myxedema which would be consistent with radioiodine ablation causing or aggravating ophthalmopathy, a condition which commonly occurs with pretibial myxedema and is believed to have common underlying features.
• ""'Leptospira noguchii " "'is a Fort Bragg, NC during World War II . Unlike other strains of " Leptospira " that cause leptospirosis, " L . noguchii " is characterized by showing a pretibial rash on the victim.