pulmonata การใช้

• Euthyneura, Opisthobranchia and Pulmonata as traditionally defined were found non-monophyletic.
• Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of endemic Hawaiian succineid land snails ( Pulmonata : Gastropoda ).
• A key innovation in the evolution of Pulmonata was the colonization of freshwater and terrestrial habitats.
• The subclass Heterobranchia now contains the species which used to be assigned to Opisthobranchia plus the Pulmonata.
• "' Orculidae "'is a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the order Pulmonata.
• Sub class Pulmonata consists of 159 species within 23 families and subclass Prosobranchia by 88 species in four families.
• Because the Pulmonata are a sibling group to an opisthobranch monophyletic group and can no longer be accepted as a valid taxon.
• It modified an earlier concept of Henri Milne-Edwards ( 1848 ) with three subclasses : Prosobranchia, Opisthobranchia and Pulmonata.
• The taxon Pulmonata as traditionally defined was found to be polyphyletic in a molecular study per J鰎ger " et al . ", dating from 2010.
• The name " Pulmonata " has been used for this article in Journal of Paleontology, but this creates an ambiguity because Pulmonata is a group of gastropods.
• The name " Pulmonata " has been used for this article in Journal of Paleontology, but this creates an ambiguity because Pulmonata is a group of gastropods.
• Currently Heterobranchia comprises three informal groups : the Lower Heterobranchia, the Opisthobranchia and the Pulmonata, also known as the lower heterobranchs, the opisthobranchs and the pulmonates.
• It was speculated as far back as 1985 that the Opisthobranchia were paraphyletic, based on morphological evidence, and had given rise to the Pulmonata, a group also of subclass rank.
• "' Basommatophora "'was a term that was previously used as a taxonomic informal group, a group of snails within the informal group Pulmonata, the air-breathing slugs and snails.
• A vigorous controversy developed between Washington Henry Ochsner in California and William Healey Dall in Washington, D . C ., over who had the right to publish taxonomic descriptions of new species of Pulmonata collected during the 1905-06 Gal醦agos Expedition.
• An illustration of various "'Pulmonata "'( and one predator arthropod in the lower right ), an informal group of snails and slugs characterized by the ability to breathe air, by virtue of having a hermaphroditic, and some groups possess love darts.
• "' Opisthobranchs "'( } } ) are a large and diverse group of specialized complex gastropods that used to be united in the subclass "'Opisthobranchia "', but are no longer considered to represent a monophyletic grouping because it contains land snails and slugs, the Pulmonata.
• He wrote the zoological articles in the " Penny Cyclop鎑ia, " viz . from Ast to the end, including the whole of the articles relating to mammals, birds, reptiles, crustacea, mollusca, conchifera, pulmonata, & c .; Buffon, Brisson, & c ., and zoology.