russulaceae การใช้

• Russulaceae are also an important group of orchid mycorrhizal fungi.
• A taxonomic reshuffling of species between several Russulaceae genera.
• They are also present in the hyphal sheath of ectomycorrhizal roots colonised by Russulaceae.
• However, hypogeous Russulaceae are also known from cold temperate regions and tropical rainforest.
• Russulaceae species do not have clamp connections.
• Ectomycorrhizal Russulaceae have been observed in arctic and alpine tundra, eucalypt woodlands, and south temperate forests.
• Russulaceae, Boletaceae, Thelephoraceae ) are also quite widespread in the southern hemisphere and tropical dipterocarp forests.
• It is the only Russulaceae genus that occurs in the " Nothofagus " zone of temperate South America.
• The association is often very specific, with the heterotrophic plants only associating with selected fungus partners, including Russulaceae.
• Some Russulaceae are associated with myco-heterotrophic plants of the Ericaceae subfamily Monotropoideae, forming " monotropoid mycorrhiza ".
• Similarly, dead wood, the habitat of the corticioid Russulaceae, is rare in many exploited forests and needs special management.
• Cultivation of edible Russulaceae, as in other ectomycorrhizal fungi, is challenging, since the presence of host trees is required.
• ""'Arcangeliella crassa " "'is a North American secotioid fungus species in the family Russulaceae.
• Calonge and Mart韓 reduced the Elasmomycetaceae to synonymy with the Russulaceae when molecular analysis confirmed the close genetic relationship between the gasteroid and agaricoid genera.
• Recent studies have found some traditional Russulaceae species to comprise several cryptic species ( see " Systematics and taxonomy : Species diversity " ).
• Russulaceae fruitbodies are subject to monotropoids, also parasitise ectomycorrhizal Russulaceae and their plant partners  see above, " Other types of mycorrhiza ".
• Russulaceae fruitbodies are subject to monotropoids, also parasitise ectomycorrhizal Russulaceae and their plant partners  see above, " Other types of mycorrhiza ".
• Like most mycoheterotrophic plants, " M . uniflora " associates with a small range of fungal hosts, all of them members of Russulaceae.
• ""'Bondarzewia guaitecasensis " "'is a species of polypore fungus in the family Russulaceae that is found in South America.
• There are abundant sphaerocysts ( fragile, spherical cells common in the Russulaceae ) present in the gill tissue, and the cap tissue has clusters of these cells.