saponaria การใช้

• "Saponaria officinalis " is a common perennial plant from the carnation family ( Caryophyllaceae ).
• "Saponaria officinalis " native range extends throughout Europe, and in Asia to western Siberia.
• Bouncing bet ( " Saponaria officinalis " ) is an excellent ground cover in sun or shade.
• Adults feed on the nectar of various flowers, including " Saponaria officinalis " and " Cynanchum racemosum ".
• AquilaBiopharmaceuticals Inc .'s proprietary adjuvant called Stimulonis extracted from the bark of a tree ( Quillaja saponaria ) found in South America.
• A . Very likely this is the hardy perennial called soapwort ( Saponaria officinalis ), also known as bouncing Bet or wild sweet William.
• Creeping plants like rock cress ( Arabis ), snow-in-summer ( Cerastium tomentosum ) and soapwort ( Saponaria ocymoides ) are ideal.
• The key components of ISCOMs are the Quillaja saponins, which are derived from the bark of the Chilean soap-bark tree Quillaja saponaria Molina.
• "Saponaria " species are eaten by the larvae of some Lepidoptera, including the Coleophora saponariella ", which is exclusive to the genus.
• Midveins on leaves of var . " saponaria " are mostly winged, while those of var . " drummondii " are never winged.
• Buds on var . " drummondii " are small dark brown and hairy while those on var . " saponaria " are small brown and hairless.
• Lest you shrink in horror, I hasten to add that my soapwort is Saponaria Ocymoides, a less invasive relative of the common bouncing Bet ( S . officinalis ).
• Adults are probably on wing year round and possibly feed on the nectar of various flowers, including " Saponaria officinalis " and " Asystasia gangetica ".
• Fruits of var . " drummondii " ripen in October and often remain on the tree until spring, while those of var . " saponaria " ripen in spring.
• The twigs of var . " drummondii " are gray-brown and hairy with short tan colored hairs while those of var . " saponaria " are gray and hairless.
• Despite its toxic potential, " Saponaria officinalis " finds culinary use as an emulsifier in the commercial preparation of tahini halva, and in brewing to create beer with a good " head ".
• For example, " jaboncillo " extract obtained from dried berries of the Sapindus saponaria was used by Maya Indians centuries ago as soap and today is a key ingredient in facial washes, aftershave lotions and astringents.
• In particular, the saponins from " Quillaja saponaria " are used in veterinary vaccines as adjuvant ( e . g ., foot-and-mouth disease vaccines, helping to enhance the immune response ).
• My response on July 28 to a reader asking about a plant that forms a soapy lather when mixed with water, the soapwort plant ( Saponaria officinalis ), inspired a letter from Arnold Parzer, the agriculture counselor of the Dutch Embassy in Washington.
• But since the species self-sows easily and can become a pest in the garden, it's better to grow one of the tamer cultivated forms like Saponaria officinalis flore-pleno, S . o . plena or S . o . caucasica.