scopoletin การใช้

• The coumarin scopoletin is present in whisky, with the highest level reported in Bourbon whiskey.
• The active components include scopoletin, aesculetin, salicin, 1-methyl-2, 3 clibutyl hemimellitate, and viburnin.
• A number of fatty acids with a cyclopropenylic ring ( scopoletin, kaempferol, and quercetin ) have been isolated from the leaves.
• Tobacco polyphenols ( e . g ., caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid, scopoletin, rutin ) determine the taste and quality of the smoke.
• Other ingredients are aesculetin, aesculin, cichoriin, umbelliferone, scopoletin, 6, 7-dihydrocoumarin, and further sesquiterpene lactones and their glycosides.
• Cell cultures produce the coumarins umbelliferone, scopoletin, psoralen, xanthotoxin, isopimpinellin, rutamarin and rutacultin, and the alkaloids skimmianine, kokusaginine, 6-methoxydictamnine and edulinine.
• Chemical compounds isolated from " E . alsinoides " include scopoletin, umbelliferone, scopolin and 2-methyl-1, 2, 3, 4-butanetetrol.
• Aesculetin can be transformed into scopoletin ( 7-hydroxy-6-methoxycoumarin ) and isoscopoletin ( 6-hydroxy-7-methoxycoumarin ) through incubation with rat liver catechol-O-methyltransferase.
• "M . citrifolia " fruit contains a number of phytochemicals, including lignans, oligo-and polysaccharides, flavonoids, iridoids, fatty acids, scopoletin, catechin, beta-sitosterol, damnacanthal, and alkaloids.
• The FDA letter also cited 1 ) absent scientific evidence for health benefits of the noni phytochemicals scopoletin and damnacanthal, neither of which has been confirmed with biological activity in humans, and 2 ) lack of scientific foundation for health claims made by two proponents of noni juice, Dr . Isabella Abbot and Dr . Ralph Heinicke.
• Other compounds found in passion flowers are coumarins ( e . g . scopoletin and umbelliferone ), maltol, phytosterols ( e . g . lutenin ) and cyanogenic glycosides ( e . g . gynocardin ) which render some species, i . e . " benzoflavone, homoorientin, 7-isoorientin, isoshaftoside, isovitexin ( or saponaretin ), kaempferol, lucenin, luteolin, n-orientin, passiflorine ( named after the genus ), quercetin, rutin, saponarin, shaftoside, vicenin and vitexin.