shepherdia การใช้

• Other common shrubs include " Potentilla fruticosa, Shepherdia canadensis, Empetrum nigrum, Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V . caespitosum " and " Ledum groenlandicum ".
• Typical shrubs are : " Rubus parviflorus, Viburnum edule, Rosa acicularis, Paxistima myrsinites, Amelanchier alnifolia, Shepherdia canadensis, Alnus viridis ", and " Vaccinium membranaceum ".
• They prefer willow and poplar, but have also been recorded on alder, birch, blueberry, " Shepherdia canadensis ", cherry, elder, raspberry, " Amelanchier " species, stinging nettle and " Viburnum " species
• Typical vegetation in boreal white spruce stands includes the common shrubs " Rosa acicularis, Viburnum edule, Shepherdia canadensis, Salix bebbiana ", and " Alnus viridis ", with " Ribes triste " and " Lonicera involucrata " on wet sites, and Ledum groenlandicum and Vaccinium vitis-idaea on cold sites.
• Typical understorey vegetation of moist spruce ecosystems includes the shrubs " Lonicera involucrata, Rosa acicularis, Shepherdia canadensis, Juniperus communis, Salix glauca, Betula glandulosa, Ribes lacustre, R . hudsonianum " and " Viburnum edule ", and the herbs " Cornus canadensis, Linnaea borealis, Epilobium angustifolium, Petasites palmatus, Fragaria virginiana, Equisetum arvense, Calamagrostis canadensis " and " Mitella nuda ".