sialolithiasis การใช้

• Surgery is necessary for sialolithiasis, parotid tumors, and cysts.
• Persons aged 30 60 and males are more likely to develop sialolithiasis.
• There is also a propensity to developing kidney stones, and eventually also gallstones and stones in the prostate and salivary glands ( sialolithiasis ).
• Salivary stones ( also called sialolithiasis, or salivary duct calculus ) are mainly made of calcium, but do not indicate any kind of calcium disorder.
• Sialolithiasis is common, accounting for about 50 % of all disease occurring in the major salivary glands and causing symptoms in about 0.45 % of the general population.
• Salivary calculi sometimes are associated with other salivary diseases, e . g . sialoliths occur in two thirds of cases of chronic sialadenitis, although obstructive sialadenitis is often a consequence of sialolithiasis.
• Sialolithiasis may also develop because of the presence of existing chronic infection of the glands, dehydration ( e . g . use of phenothiazines ), Sj鰃ren's syndrome and / or increased local levels of calcium, but in many instances the cause is idiopathic ( unknown ).