spinus การใช้

• The name " Spinus " was introduced in 1816 by the German naturalist Carl Ludwig Koch.
• There is also a similar and closely related North America counterpart, the pine siskin, " Spinus pinus ".
• They were moved to the resurrected genus " Spinus " based on phylogenetic studies of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences.
• "This siskin seems to belong to the North American Spinus / Carduelis evolutive radiation, whose parental species is the Eurasian siskin.
• The scientific name " Spinus " is from the Ancient Greek " spinos ", a name for a now-unidentifiable bird.
• Together with its relatives the American Goldfinch and Lawrence's Goldfinch, it forms the American goldfinches clade in the genus " Spinus sensu stricto ".
• It was developed as a cross between another type of finch, the now endangered Venezuelan red siskin ( " Spinus cucullata " ), and a yellow domestic canary ( " Serinus canaria " ).
• "' Lawrence's goldfinch "'( " Spinus lawrencei " ) is a small songbird of erratic distribution that breeds in California and Baja California and winters in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico.
• The yellow-bellied siskin is more of a woodland bird than the superficially similar lesser goldfinch, " Spinus psaltria ", and the latter species is paler, has a white wing patch, and more musical song.
• East of the 106th meridian west in southwestern Texas as well as in most of Mexico, almost all males have black backs . " "'Spinus psaltria colombianus " "', east and south of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, is richer yellow below in males.
• The "'American goldfinch "'( " Spinus tristis " ), also known as the "'eastern goldfinch "'or " lightning bird, " is a small North American bird in the finch migratory, ranging from mid-Alberta to North Carolina during the breeding season, and from just south of the Canada United States border to Mexico during the winter.
• Among wintering species are : Northern goshawk Accipiter gentilis L ., Eurasian sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus L ., Eurasian black grouse Lyrurus tetrix L ., western capercaillie Tetrao urogallus L ., hazel grouse Tetrastes bonasia L ., grey partridge Perdix perdix L ., long-eared owl Asio otus L ., Tengmalm s owl Aegolus funereus L ., little owl Athene noctua Scop ., Eurasian pygmy owl Glaucidium passerinum L ., tawny owl Strix aluco L ., European green woodpecker Picus viridis L ., grey-headed woodpecker Picus canus Gm ., black woodpecker Dryocopus martius L ., great spotted woodpecker Dendrocopos major L ., white-backed woodpecker Dendrocopos leucotos Bechst ., middle spotted woodpecker Dendrocopos medius L ., lesser spotted woodpecker Dendrocopos minor L ., Eurasian jay Garrulus glandarius ( L . ), Eurasian magpie Pica pica ( L . ), hooded crow Corvus cornix L ., common raven Corvus corax L ., Bohemian waxwing Bombicilla garrulous ( L . ), goldcrest Regulus regulus ( L . ), fieldfare Turdus pilaris L ., long-tailed tit Aegithalos caudatus ( L . ), willow tit Parus montanus Bald ., crested tit Parus cristatus L ., coal tit Parus ater L ., blue tit Parus caeruleus L ., great tit Parus major L ., Eurasian nuthatch Sitta europea L ., common treecreeper Certhia familiaris L ., house sparrow Passer domesticus ( L . ), Eurasian tree sparrow ( Passer montanus L . ), Eurasian siskin Spinus spinus ( L . ), European goldfinch Carduelis carduelis ( L . ), common redpoll Acanthis flammea ( L . ), red crossbill Loxia curvirosrta L ., Eurasian bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula ( L . ), yellowhammer Emberiza citinella L.
• Among wintering species are : Northern goshawk Accipiter gentilis L ., Eurasian sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus L ., Eurasian black grouse Lyrurus tetrix L ., western capercaillie Tetrao urogallus L ., hazel grouse Tetrastes bonasia L ., grey partridge Perdix perdix L ., long-eared owl Asio otus L ., Tengmalm s owl Aegolus funereus L ., little owl Athene noctua Scop ., Eurasian pygmy owl Glaucidium passerinum L ., tawny owl Strix aluco L ., European green woodpecker Picus viridis L ., grey-headed woodpecker Picus canus Gm ., black woodpecker Dryocopus martius L ., great spotted woodpecker Dendrocopos major L ., white-backed woodpecker Dendrocopos leucotos Bechst ., middle spotted woodpecker Dendrocopos medius L ., lesser spotted woodpecker Dendrocopos minor L ., Eurasian jay Garrulus glandarius ( L . ), Eurasian magpie Pica pica ( L . ), hooded crow Corvus cornix L ., common raven Corvus corax L ., Bohemian waxwing Bombicilla garrulous ( L . ), goldcrest Regulus regulus ( L . ), fieldfare Turdus pilaris L ., long-tailed tit Aegithalos caudatus ( L . ), willow tit Parus montanus Bald ., crested tit Parus cristatus L ., coal tit Parus ater L ., blue tit Parus caeruleus L ., great tit Parus major L ., Eurasian nuthatch Sitta europea L ., common treecreeper Certhia familiaris L ., house sparrow Passer domesticus ( L . ), Eurasian tree sparrow ( Passer montanus L . ), Eurasian siskin Spinus spinus ( L . ), European goldfinch Carduelis carduelis ( L . ), common redpoll Acanthis flammea ( L . ), red crossbill Loxia curvirosrta L ., Eurasian bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula ( L . ), yellowhammer Emberiza citinella L.