spoliator การใช้

• Therefore, the factfinder may conclude that the evidence would have been unfavorable to the spoliator.
• An applicant for a spoliation order need not, therefore, as part of his case, prove that the spoliator had acquired possession of the property.
• In 1049 Pope Leo IX, uncle of Count Adalbert of Calw and grandson of the spoliator, came to Hirschau, and required Adalbert to restore the abbey.
• Some jurisdictions have recognized a spoliation tort action, which allows the victim of destruction of evidence to file a separate tort action against a " spoliator ".
• It was won by Scott Isaacs, a 14-year-old eighth grader, sponsored by the Rocky Mountain News of Denver, Colorado, with the word " spoliator ."
• Dom Augustin, who had received from Pope Pius VII, then prisoner at Savona, knowledge of the Bull of excommunication issued against the spoliator of the Papal States, commanded the Prior of Cervara to make immediate retractation.
• Such an order may be mandatory in part ( for example, where it requires the spoliator to vacate the property ), and it can be prohibitory, in that it requires the spoliator to forebear from preventing or hindering the " spoliatus " in resuming possession.
• Such an order may be mandatory in part ( for example, where it requires the spoliator to vacate the property ), and it can be prohibitory, in that it requires the spoliator to forebear from preventing or hindering the " spoliatus " in resuming possession.
• The spoliation inference is a negative evidentiary inference that a finder of fact can draw from a party's destruction of a document or thing that is relevant to an ongoing or reasonably foreseeable criminal proceeding : the finder of fact can review all evidence uncovered in as strong a light as possible against the spoliator and in favor of the opposing party.