studwork การใช้

• Conventionally framed timber exposed studwork was used.
• The church is a timber-framed structure with exposed exterior studwork set on low timber stumps.
• External walls are clad in timber chamferboards and the first floor verandah walls are single skin with exposed studwork and cross bracing.
• To reduce costs the interior was originally unlined, revealing the studwork, and the timber was oiled rather than stained or painted.
• This court house was a rectangular, two-roomed, timber-framed structure with exposed studwork and a wide verandah to all four sides.
• The timber-framed building has exposed timber studwork, with horizontal timber lining in some sections which are protected by bull-nosed verandah with diagonally crossed balustrading.
• Included in the Christie's sale is a huge lacquer chest with elaborate shell inlay depicting rabbits, deer, turtles and an ox in panels bordered in metal studwork.
• Lime plaster was a common building material for wall surfaces in a process known as lath and plaster, whereby a series of wooden strips on a studwork frame was covered with a semi-dry plaster that hardened into a surface.
• Pargeting derives from the word'parget', a Middle English term that is probably derived from the Old French " pargeter " or " parjeter ", to throw about, or " porgeter ", to roughcast a wall . ( Source : " Webster's Dictionary " . ) However, the term is more usually applied only to the decoration in relief of the plastering between the studwork on the outside of half-timber houses, or sometimes covering the whole wall.