symporters การใช้

• At least two genes encode these symporters in any one mammal.
• Marine invertebrates use symporters to transport against strong chemical gradients.
• Cotransporters can be classified as antiporters and symporters.
• In contrast to antiporters, symporters move ions or molecules in the same direction.
• Basic difference between the cotransporters known as antiporters and symporters, and the uniporter transporter.
• Solute / ion symporters are very commonly found in bacteria since they are very important.
• Mechanistic aspects of Na + binding sites in LeuT-like fold symporters has been discussed in detail.
• Because sodium and glucose are in the same direction across the membrane, SGLT1 and SGLT2 are known as symporters.
• Here, since both glucose and sodium are transported in the same direction across the membrane, they would be classified as symporters.
• Both SGLT1 and SGLT2 are known as symporters, since both sodium and glucose are transported in the same direction across the membrane.
• A conserved tyrosine in the first transmembrane segment of solute : sodium symporters is involved in Na +-coupled substrate co-transport.
• In plants the proton is considered a secondary substance and high proton concentration in the apoplast powers the inward movement of certain ions by symporters.
• Both KCC2 isoforms can form homomultimers, or heteromultimers with other K-Cl symporters on the cell membrane to maintain chloride homeostasis in neurons.
• In one conformation the protein will have the binding site ( or sites in the case of symporters ) exposed to one side of the membrane.
• In the case of proton-substrate symporters, the substrate binding sites contain negatively charged residues that are proposed to be involved in proton transport.
• Since neurotransmitter : sodium symporters ( NSS ) have a critical role in regulating neurotransmission, they are targets for psychostimulants, anti-depressants and other drugs.
• K + Cl-Symporter-The K +-Cl-cotransporter family consists of four specific symporters known as KCC1, KCC2, KCC3, and KCC4.
• In addition to neurotransmitter transporters, many other proteins in both animals and prokaryotes were found with similar sequences, indicating a larger family of Neurotransmitter : Sodium Symporters ( NSS ).
• SLC22A24 belongs to a large family of transmembrane proteins that function as uniporters, symporters, and antiporters to transport organic ions across cell membranes ( Jacobsson et al ., 2007 [ PubMed 17714910 ] ).
• The "'Amino Acid-Polyamine-Organocation ( APC ) Family "'( TC # 2 . A . 3 ) of transport proteins includes members that function as solute : cation symporters and solute : solute antiporters.