vernalization การใช้

• Many biennials require a cold treatment, or vernalization, before they will flower.
• The acceleration of flowering by prolonged cold is a classic epigenetic process called vernalization.
• Spring cereals are planted in early springtime and mature later that same summer, without vernalization.
• Other annual plants require winter cold to complete their life cycle, this is known as vernalization.
• Typical vernalization temperatures are between 5 and 10 degrees Celsius ( 40 and 50 degrees Fahrenheit ).
• Bolting is a robust predictor of flower formation, and hence a good indicator for vernalization research.
• Lysenko himself translated Jarovization as " vernalization " ( from the Latin " vernum " meaning Spring ).
• Lysenko's 1928 paper on vernalization and plant physiology drew wide attention due to its practical consequences for Russian agriculture.
• Day neutral plants do not initiate flowering based on photoperiodism, though some may use temperature sensitivity ( vernalization ) instead.
• Our recent work has focused on a mechanistic understanding of vernalization and on the pathways that determine a requirement for vernalization.
• Our recent work has focused on a mechanistic understanding of vernalization and on the pathways that determine a requirement for vernalization.
• Winter varieties do not flower until springtime because they require vernalization : exposure to low temperatures for a genetically determined length of time.
• Decrease in potential yields is likely to be caused by shortening of the growing period, decrease in water availability and poor vernalization.
• In winter annual " Arabidopsis ", vernalization of the meristem appears to confer competence to respond to floral inductive signals.
• Many plants grown in temperate climates require vernalization and must experience a period of low winter temperature to initiate or accelerate the flowering process.
• Due to plant flowering requiring the successful co-operation of several metabolic pathways, computer models that incorporate vernalization have also been made.
• Instead of performing controlled experiments, Lysenko claimed that vernalization increased wheat yields by 15 %, solely based upon questionnaires taken of farmers.
• Lysenko's vernalization practices yielded marginally greater food production on the farms, and he was quickly accepted as the hero of Soviet agriculture.
• The process of vernalization was falsely assumed to be a stably inherited genetic memory passed on to subsequent generations by the Russian geneticist Trofim Lysenko.
• Where winters are too warm for vernalization or exceed the hardiness of the crop ( which varies by species and variety ), farmers grow spring varieties.