villagization การใช้

• Although temporarily suspended in 1986, villagization was subsequently resumed.
• Nevertheless, Mengistu remained committed to the villagization concept.
• In 1985 the government initiated a new relocation program known as " villagization ".
• The government also adopted a policy of compulsory villagization in the war-affected area.
• The regime also conducted a brutal campaign of resettlement and villagization in Ethiopia in the 1980s.
• In 1985 Addis Ababa established a national coordinating committee to oversee the villagization plan's implementation.
• Some critics argued that the resistance of farmers caused the government to formulate its resettlement and villagization programs.
• Another government plan involved villagization, which was a response not only to the famine but also to the poor security situation.
• Opponents of villagization argued that the scheme was disruptive to agricultural production because the government moved many farmers during the planting and harvesting seasons.
• To implement this strategy, the government relied on peasant associations and rural development, villagization, increased food production, and a new marketing policy.
• However, opponents of villagization argued that the scheme was disruptive to agricultural production because the government moved many farmers during the planting and harvesting seasons.
• In early 1990, the government essentially abandoned villagization when it announced new economic policies that called for free-market reforms and a relaxation of centralized planning.
• Villagization may be used as a tactic by a government or military power to facilitate control over a previously scattered rural population believed to harbour disloyal or rebel elements.
• There also was concern that villagization could have a negative impact on fragile local resources, accelerate the spread of communicable diseases, and increase problems with plant pests and diseases.
• This " villagization " ( coined by W . M . Adams ) encouraged the Sonjo to use modern irrigation techniques such as the'unlined canals'and man-made springs ( Adams 22 24 ).
• There also was concern that villagization could have a negative impact on fragile local resources, particularly on water and grazing land; accelerate the spread of communicable diseases; and increase problems with plant pests and diseases.
• In 1985, during the Derg regime, villagization was forcibly imposed in this woreda, forcing people to resettle in fewer villages; for example, the 28 villages of Adele Keke kebele were concentrated into three settlements.
• The objectives of villagization included grouping scattered farming communities throughout the country into small village clusters, promoting rational land use, conserving resources, providing access to clean water and to health and education services, and strengthen security.
• Villagization may also be used as part of a programme of collectivization of farming and other economic activity, as in Tanzania under the Ujamaa policy set out in the Arusha Declaration, and in Ethiopia, particularly under Mengistu's administration.
• While there was no villagization in Bugna under the Derg, in 1979 and again in 1985 thousands were forcibly resettled in Bale; since the end of the Ethiopian Civil War, these settlers have been returning in large numbers to find no land, homes, or property waiting for them.