abduce การใช้

• After investigating the ransacked lodgings, she abduces that the kidnappers were after a secret message hidden in Mrs . Tupper's old crinoline dress.
• For example, in a billiard game, after glancing and seeing the " eight " ball moving towards us, we may abduce that the cue ball struck the eight ball.
• Despite many possible explanations for any physical process that we observe, we tend to abduce a single explanation ( or a few explanations ) for this process in the expectation that we can better orient ourselves in our surroundings and disregard some possibilities.
• Before 1900, Peirce treated abduction as the use of a known rule to explain an observation, e . g ., it is a known rule that if it rains the grass is wet; so, to explain the fact that the grass is wet; one " abduces " that it has rained.
• The full expression for the conditionally abduced probability of infection in a tested person, expressed as p ( y \, \ overline { \ | } \, x ), given the outcome of the test, the base rate of the infection, as well as the test's sensitivity and false positive rate, is then given by