adrenocorticotrophic การใช้

• Adrenocorticotrophic hormone ( ACTH ) can also upregulate NGF expression in the brain.
• These organs are responsible for releasing hormones including epinephrine, norepinephrine, adrenocorticotrophic hormone ( ACTH ), glucagon, and thyroxine.
• Neuroendocrine neurons control the gonads, whose steroids, in turn, influence the brain, as do corticosteroids secreted from the adrenal gland under the influence of adrenocorticotrophic hormone.
• The production of adrenal ? 4-dione is governed by adrenocorticotrophic hormone ( ACTH ), whereas production of gonadal ? 4-dione is under control by the gonadotropins.
• Aldosterone is produced in the zona glomerulosa of the cortex of the adrenal gland and its secretion is mediated principally by angiotensin II but also by adrenocorticotrophic hormone ( ACTH ) and local potassium levels.
• In the pituitary it co-localises with many peptide and non-peptide mediators such as corticotropin-like intermediate peptide ( CLIP ), adrenocorticotrophic hormone ( ACTH ), melanocyte-stimulating hormone ( MSH ), thyroid-stimulating hormone ( TSH ) and melanin concentrating hormone ( MCH ).
• CES treatments have been found to induce changes in neurohormones and neurotransmitters that have been implicated in psychiatric disorders : substantial increases in beta endorphins, adrenocorticotrophic hormone, and serotonin; moderate increases in melatonin and norepinephrine, modest or unquantified increases in cholinesterase, gamma-aminobutyric acid, and dehydroepiandrosterone, and moderate reductions in cortisol.
• By contrast, the hormones of the anterior pituitary gland ( the adenohypophysis ) are secreted from endocrine cells that, in mammals, are not directly innervated, yet the secretion of these hormones ( adrenocorticotrophic hormone, luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone, prolactin, and growth hormone ) remains under the control of the hypothalamus.