amercement การใช้

• Peine and Jagusch both received a financial fine ( amercement ).
• This distinction between fines and amercements, absolute in theory, could readily be obliterated in practice.
• In a 2013 review paper, Gallant and King expressed their concern over amercements in Canada and Ireland.
• No one could expect to pass through life ( perhaps hardly through a single year ) without being subjected to amercements.
• A cause of action in amercement will exist against a sheriff who refused to seize property under a writ of execution.
• In latter-day practice, amercements may include partial ( Jang ) or full seizure ( Lloydsmith, Rai ) of a house.
• The spirit of the restriction placed by this chapter and by the common law upon the King s prerogative of inflicting amercements could often be evaded.
• Amercements were commonly used as a punishment for minor offenses ( such as trespassing in the King's forest ), as an alternative to imprisonment.
• The LLM thesis of JA Krane, which studied amercements in detail, concluded that the Charter of Rights was deficient because it fails to enshrine property rights.
• New taxes were introduced and the existing accounts re-audited, and the reforms of the legal system brought in new streams of money from fines and amercements.
• Some boroughs, indeed, had anticipated Magna Carta by obtaining in their own charters a definition of the maximum amercement exigible, or in some cases of the amercing body.
• While it is often synonymous with a fine, it differs in that a fine is a fixed sum prescribed by statute and was often voluntary, while an amercement is arbitrary.
• The courts held at St Briavels Castle imposed a relatively large number of fines, or amercements, for both illegal wood-cutting and the poaching of venison during the period.
• Whether it calls for amercement-and, if so, whether Cotter or the Treasury is the appropriate beneficiary-is something the district court should consider as an initial matter ."
• This was unpopular among the revolutionary forces, and in February 1782, the South Carolina legislature voted a 12 % amercement of Colonel Pinckney's property to punish his switch of allegiance.
• Such payments were known as  amercements .  For petty offences, men were constantly placed  in mercy : for failure to attend meetings of a bots and wites, was made only to be broken.
• Magna Carta in this chapter, treating of the amercements of freeholders, merchants and villeins, makes no reference to the part played by the King s justices, but only to the functions of the jury of neighbours.
• Four important words were there introduced " villanus alterius quam noster " : the king was not to inflict crushing amercements on villeins  other than his own,  thus leaving villeins on royal manors unreservedly in his power.
• There were apparently two steps in the fixing of amercements . ( a ) In the case of a commoner, the penalty under normal circumstances would be assessed provisionally by the King s justices on circuit, with the assistance of the sheriff.
• These taxes were in addition to the various claims which were made upon Jews for relief, wardship, marriage, fines, law-proceedings, debts, licenses, amercements etc . and which Jews paid to the English exchequer like English subjects.