cingulated การใช้

• It is cingulated with carinae, of which there are about twelve on the body whorl, subequal, interstices obliquely striate.
• Voluntary and involuntary recall were both associated with increased activations in the posterior cingulated gyrus, left precuneus, and right parahippocampal gyrus.
• PET scans show that there is a decrease of glucose metabolism in the frontal, parietal and cingulated regions of the brain in Korsakoff's patients.
• They highlighted that the middle cingulated cortex which is outside the traditional mentalizing region was underactive in autistic patients, while the rest of ToM activation was normal.
• It is important to mention that there is a big difference between these two types : With decreased depression, the connectivity between the cingulated subgenual cortex and amygdala, pale striatum, and medial thalamus is diminished.
• Physicians and control subjects watched video clips of a stranger being poked with a needle into the hands or feet . fMRI was used to measure the anterior cingulated nucleus ( dACC ), or the periaqueductal gray ( PAG ).
• Beneath the lateral fissure in the cerebral cortex, the insula, or insular cortex, of the brain has been identified as part of the limbic system, along with cingulated gyrus, hippocampus, corpus callosum, and other nearby cortices.
• The neural regions and pathways that are responsible for pain experience remain under debate but it is generally accepted that pain from physical trauma requires an intact pathway from the periphery, through the spinal cord, into the thalamus and on to regions of the cerebral cortex including the primary sensory cortex ( S1 ), the insular cortex and the anterior cingulated cortex . 3, 4 Fetal pain is not possible before these necessary neural pathways and structures ( figure 1 ) have developed .-pg . 3 The report specifically identified the anterior cingulate as the area of the cerebral cortex responsible for pain processing.