endocardium การใช้

• The innermost layer of the heart is called the endocardium.
• Endothelium of the interior surfaces of the heart chambers is called endocardium.
• The brain and endocardium showed multiple petechial haemorrhages.
• It is located in the endocardium of the atrial surface of the right atrioventricular valve.
• The purkinje cells are mostly found within both the endocardium and the sub-endocardium.
• The purkinje cells are mostly found within both the endocardium and the sub-endocardium.
• The " openings of smallest cardiac veins " are located in the endocardium.
• They found differences in the response of epicardium and endocardium to a variety of drugs and neurotransmitters.
• This is done by injecting electric current into the conductive pathways and into the endocardium at various places.
• The walls of the right ventricle are lined with trabeculae carneae, ridges of cardiac muscle covered by endocardium.
• The heart wall is made up of three layers : the inner endocardium, middle myocardium and outer epicardium.
• The endocardium, by secreting endothelins, may also play a role in regulating the contraction of the myocardium.
• The endocardium underlies the much more voluminous myocardium, the muscular tissue responsible for the contraction of the heart.
• Involvement of the endocardium typically results in fibrinoid necrosis and verrucae formation along the lines of closure of the left-sided heart valves.
• The attachment of the artery to its fibrous ring is strengthened by the external coat and serous membrane externally, and by the endocardium internally.
• Different class A Eph receptors have also been detected in the lining of the aorta, brachial arch arteries, umbilical vein, and endocardium.
• Cardiomyocytes reach their maximum length of 150 \ mu m in the endocardium and 130 \ mu m in the epicardium by the addition of sarcomeres.
• Active Notch signaling is required in the ventricular endocardium for proper trabeculae development subsequent to myocardial specification by regulating BMP10, NRG1, and EphrinB2 expression.
• It can determine strength of the heart, the condition of the heart valves, the lining of the heart ( the endocardium ), and the aorta.
• HAND factors function in the formation of the right ventricle, left ventricle, aortic arch arteries, epicardium, and endocardium implicating them as mediators of congenital heart disease.