exophiala การใช้

• "Exophiala jeanselmei " causes maduromycosis.
• Reason for redirect is that Exophiala werneckii has been recently reclassified as Hortaea werneckii.
• Knufia perforans is a fungi from hot arid environments, and Exophiala jeanselmei is a black yeast endolith closely related to human pathogens.
• "Exophiala phaeomuriformis " is a dematiceous ( darkly pigmented ) fungus and member of the group of fungi known as the black yeasts.
• Infection usually occurs following skin abrasion or penetrating injuries . " Exophiala phaeomuriformis " can also cause Biosafety Risk Group 2 agent in the laboratory.
• Like other member of the genus " Exophiala ", " E . phaeomuriformis " is saprotrophic, obtaining its energy exclusively from non-living organic materials.
• "Exophiala phaeomuriformis " has a proclivity for environments rich in mono-and polyaromatic compounds, such as hydrocarbons, where it uses these compounds as sources of energy.
• "Exophiala phaeomuriformis " is a rare causative agent of phaeohyphomycosis in cutaneous, subcutaneous and deep tissues, and is responsible for 6.4 % of infections caused by black yeasts.
• "Exophiala " has been implicated in causing'Saxophone Lung'or hypersensitivity pneumonitis, a disease that can be contracted by woodwind instrumentalists ( saxophonists, clarinettists, oboists etc . ).
• Woodwind instrumentalists, in rare cases, suffer a condition known as " hypersensitivity pneumonitis ", also referred to as " saxophone lung ", can be caused by Exophiala infection.
• Salmonids farmed in cages in marine environments may be affected by a number of different fungal infections . " Exophiala salmonis " causes an infection in which growth of hyphae in the kidneys causes swelling of the abdomen.
• While the species is only found at low abundance in nature, metabolically active strains are commonly isolated in saunas, steam baths, and dish washers . " Exophiala dermatitidis " only rarely causes infection in humans, however cases have been reported around the world.
• In one study, " E . dermatitidis " could be isolated from 6.2 % of cystic fibrosis patients using erythritol-chloramphenicol agar culture dishes . " Exophiala dermatitidis " has also been reported as the etiological agent of lung infections causing pneumonia.
• ""'Exophiala phaeomuriformis " "'is thermophilic fungus belonging to the genus " Exophiala " and the family Herpotrichiellaceae . it is a member of the group of fungi known as black yeasts, and is typically found in hot and humid locations, such as saunas, bathrooms, and dishwashers.
• ""'Exophiala phaeomuriformis " "'is thermophilic fungus belonging to the genus " Exophiala " and the family Herpotrichiellaceae . it is a member of the group of fungi known as black yeasts, and is typically found in hot and humid locations, such as saunas, bathrooms, and dishwashers.
• In another experiment, by Kristina Zakharova et al, two species of microcolonial fungi  Cryomyces antarcticus and Knufia perforans-and a species of black yeasts Exophiala jeanselmei were found to adapt and recover metabolic activity during exposure to a simulated Mars environment for 7 days . They depended on the temporary saturation of the atmosphere with water vapour like the lichens.
• Lung infections in European CF patients and neurotropic mycosis in East Asia are caused by " E . dermatitidis " strains that are genetically similar, and host factors such as immunological differences may be responsible for the different infection patterns . " Exophiala dermatitidis " occurs at very high frequency in both Asian and European saunas, and absence of neurotrophic mycosis in Europe isn't explained by reduced exposure to the fungus.
• While over 100 fungal species can cause phaeohyphomycosis, " E . dermatitidis " is one of the two fungi most frequently implicated, along with another " Exophiala " species, " E . jeanselmei " . " Exophiala dermatitidis " is considered to be one of the most pathogenic fungi in the genus " Exophiala ", and is highly deadly, with a fatality rate of over 40 %.
• While over 100 fungal species can cause phaeohyphomycosis, " E . dermatitidis " is one of the two fungi most frequently implicated, along with another " Exophiala " species, " E . jeanselmei " . " Exophiala dermatitidis " is considered to be one of the most pathogenic fungi in the genus " Exophiala ", and is highly deadly, with a fatality rate of over 40 %.
• While over 100 fungal species can cause phaeohyphomycosis, " E . dermatitidis " is one of the two fungi most frequently implicated, along with another " Exophiala " species, " E . jeanselmei " . " Exophiala dermatitidis " is considered to be one of the most pathogenic fungi in the genus " Exophiala ", and is highly deadly, with a fatality rate of over 40 %.