extracellularly การใช้

• These proteins normally reside in the cytosol but exert their functions extracellularly.
• During slow cooling, ice forms extracellularly, causing water to dehydrating them.
• IL-33 acts intracellularly as a nuclear factor and extracellularly as a cytokine.
• In species where the trophozoites develop extracellularly, they are attached by an epimerite.
• In proteins that have segments extending extracellularly, the extracellular segments are also often glycosylated.
• Variously sized PAS positive hyaline bodies are often seen in the cytoplasm or sometimes extracellularly.
• The trophozoites may develop intracellularly or extracellularly.
• In this case bacteria penetrate the root extracellularly, growing between epidermal cells then between cortical cells.
• This is balanced by instating a functionally impermeant cation extracellularly to counter the anionic protein, Na +.
• To test motor unit stimulation, electrodes are placed extracellularly on the skin and an intramuscular stimulation is applied.
• Recent research suggests that tau may be released extracellularly by an exosome-based mechanism in Alzheimer's disease.
• Once the food is broken down extracellularly into nutrients, the cells of the hydra can absorb it for energy.
• Dihydrolipoic acid ( DHLA ) can also form intracellularly and extracellularly via non-enzymatic, thiol-disulfide exchange reactions.
• There are, however, exceptions such as cathepsin K, which works extracellularly after secretion by osteoclasts in bone resorption.
• Deposition of TTR amyloid is generally observed extracellularly, although TTR deposits are also clearly observed within the cardiomyocytes of the heart.
• M4 begins extracellularly, and passes again through the membrane into the cytoplasm, forming the C-terminal of the protein.
• Soluble COMT can also be found extracellularly, although extracellular COMT plays a less significant role in the CNS than it does peripherally.
• As many of these cell types either do not express perforin or do not form immunological synapses, granzyme B is released extracellularly.
• NETs provide for a high local concentration of antimicrobial components and bind, disarm, and kill microbes extracellularly independent of phagocytic uptake.
• In this study, relay and reticular thalamic neurons of epileptic and non-epileptic rats were dual extracellularly recorded and juxtacellularly labeled.