hedysarum การใช้

• Lathyrism may be caused by ODAP poisoning from seeds of " Hedysarum alpinum " ( commonly called wild potato ).
• Here grow Ephedra distachya, Clausia solntsepechnaya, Onosma simplicissima, trisetum desert, Hedysarum macranthon, thyme guberlinsky and other plants.
• This is due to an influx of legumes, such as " Hedysarum ", which the grizzlies consume in massive amounts.
• Hedysarum roots are among the most commonly eaten foods from throughout the range and can become important substitutes if stable foods such as fruits become unavailable.
• Tick trefoil ( " Desmodium " ) and sweet vetch ( " Hedysarum " ) are two genera that exhibit this fruit type, which is found particularly in the Hedysareae family Fabaceae.
• A report in " Wilderness and Environmental Medicine " demonstrated relatively high levels of L-canavanine in " Hedysarum alpinum " seeds and suggests this as the toxic component in McCandless'diet rather than ODAP as originally supposed by Ronald Hamilton.
• The ODAP, a toxic amino acid, had not been detected by the previous studies of the seeds because they had suspected a toxic alkaloid, rather than an amino acid, and nobody had previously suspected that " Hedysarum alpinum " seeds contained this toxin.
• ""'Hedysarum coronarium " "'( French honeysuckle, cock's head, Italian sainfoin, sulla or soola ) is a perennial herb native to Malta, Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, southern Italy and Spain, cultivated for animal fodder and hay, and for honey production.
• Fruit and wild rose hips ( " nichush, nitsush " ) ., edible roots such as " Hedysarum alpinum " ( Indian potato, Alaska carrot or wild carrot, " tsosr " ), and assorted plants were eaten fresh, preserved for later consumption, or used for medicinal purposes.
• In August 2013 Krakauer sent a modest sample of the seeds for testing, discovering that they contained " . 394 per cent beta-ODAP by weight, a concentration well within the levels known to cause lathyrism in humans . " Krakauer concludes that " Had McCandless s guidebook to edible plants warned that " Hedysarum alpinum " seeds contain a neurotoxin that can cause paralysis, he probably would have walked out of the wild in late August with no more difficulty than when he walked into the wild in April, and would still be alive today ."