hyposmotic การใช้

• The ability to produce hyposmotic urine is from the medullary cones.
• Birds are the only group of vertebrates that have the ability to produce hyposmotic urine.
• Juveniles are consistently hyposmotic to the seawater because they have lower sodium concentration in their hemolymph.
• The adult red king crabs are hyperosmotic in high salinity and becomes hyposmotic in lower salinity.
• The blood plasma, interstitial fluid, and cytoplasm of cells in southern bluefin tuna are hyposmotic to the surrounding ocean water.
• Since the osmotic pressure of the fluids in the tuna must be hyposmotic to the seawater that has been taken up, there is a net loss in ions from the tuna.