hypospadia การใช้

• In the GI and genitourinary systems, anal atresia, hypospadia ( misplaced urethra ), and hydronephrosis may exist.
• Redlich remains neutral on this question, though he points out that monorchism, as the condition is called, is sometimes associated with hypospadia.
• Redlich theorizes that Hitler may have thought his physical abnormalities _ his hypospadia and spina bifida occulta _ were signs that he had inherited syphilis from his father.
• The panel wrote that studies to date did not support an association between exposure to the chemicals and breast cancer in women or hypospadia, or undescended testes in men.
• Some disorders _ like hypospadia, a deformity of the penis, and undescended testicles _ have become increasingly common nationwide and some researchers wonder if there may be an environmental cause.
• He believes that Hitler probably had both spina bifida occulta _ a not uncommon hereditary condition that is largely symptomless, but can cause difficulties in urination and frequent bladder infections _ and hypospadia, an abnormally placed urethra.
• In addition to cancer-causing substances, Landrigan warned of " endocrine disrupting " chemicals, which he said may be linked to premature puberty in girls, growing numbers of testicular cancer in boys and penis malformation in a condition known as hypospadia.
• One of the most often cited concerns about the chemicals is that they are causing epidemics of breast cancer and male reproductive system problems, including hypospadia, in which the urethra opens at the bottom rather than the top of the penis, undescended testes, and lowered sperm counts.