incoterm การใช้

• Incoterm 2010 was effective on and from January 1, 2011.
• Incoterm deals with the handling of payment and responsibility of risk during transport.
• This Incoterm requires that the seller delivers the goods, unloaded, at the named terminal.
• The type of insurance contract depends on the Incoterm adopted by the parties in a sale contract.
• This term is often used in place of the non-Incoterm " Free In Store ( FIS ) ".
• When incorporated into a sale contract, the Incoterm code provides a detailed interpretation of rights and obligations between parties.
• Since Incoterms 1980 introduced the FCA incoterm, FOB should only be used for non-containerized seafreight and inland waterway transport.
• Any given Incoterm, in most jurisdictions, will not be incorporated into a contract without express or implied reference to it being an Incoterm.
• Any given Incoterm, in most jurisdictions, will not be incorporated into a contract without express or implied reference to it being an Incoterm.
• In many respects this Incoterm has replaced FOB in modern usage, although the critical point at which the risk passes moves from loading aboard the vessel to the named place.
• It may well be that another Incoterm, such as FCA " seller's premises ", may be more suitable, since this puts the onus for declaring the goods for export onto the seller, which provides for more control over the export process.
• In some jurisdictions, the duty costs of the goods may be calculated against a specific Incoterm ( for example in India, duty is calculated against the CIF value of the goods, and in South Africa the duty is calculated against the FOB value of the goods ).
• As Vice President of the International Chamber of Commerce's Commission on International Commercial Practice and Chairman of a work group which in 1980, 1990, and 2000 prepared Incoterm document revisions, he has been involved in international trade law and practices development for more than three decades.
• This fee is a part of the ocean freight charges, being paid by the importer at the port of discharge in the International Commercial Term ( incoterm ) FOB ( free on board ), and by the exporter at the origin in the incoterms CFR ( cost and freight ) and CIF ( cost, insurance and freight ).
• Incoterms 1990 stated, " When the ship's rail serves no practical purpose, such as in the case of roll-on / roll-off or container traffic, the FCA term is more appropriate to use . " Incoterms 2000 adopted the wording, " If the parties do not intend to deliver the goods across the ship's rail, the FCA term should be used . " The criterion " passing the ship's rail " is no longer in use, having been dropped from the FOB Incoterm in the 2010 revision.