incoterms การใช้

• Parties adopting Incoterms should be wary about their intention and variations.
• Ownership of the cargo is independent from incoterms.
• Parties should specifically refer to the Incoterms in the sale contract to indicate incorporation.
• While Incoterms were first published in 1936, it has been revised every 10 years.
• Incoterms 2010 also formally defined delivery.
• "FOB " as defined by the Incoterms standards, where it always stands for " Free On Board ".
• The International Chamber of Commerce ( ICC ) is responsible for revising Incoterms periodically to reflect changing practices in international trade.
• The four rules defined by Incoterms 2010 for international trade where transportation is entirely conducted by water are as per the below.
• Since Incoterms 1980 introduced the FCA incoterm, FOB should only be used for non-containerized seafreight and inland waterway transport.
• Incoterms 2010, the 8th revision, refers to the newest collection of essential international commercial and trade terms with 11 rules.
• Incoterms inform sales contract by defining respective obligations, costs, and risks invovled in the delivery of goods from seller to buyer.
• While these terms do not feature in the current version of Incoterms it is possible that they may be seen in sales order contracts.
• The Incoterms rules are accepted by governments, legal authorities, and practitioners worldwide for the interpretation of most commonly used terms in international trade.
• Domestic shipments within the United States or Canada often use a different meaning, specific to North America, which is inconsistent with the Incoterms standards.
• Under the Incoterms 2010 standard published by the International Chamber of Commerce, FOB is only used in non-containerized sea freight or inland waterway transport.
• Ramberg is the author of many academic books and articles on contract law, maritime law, transport law and Incoterms, published in English, German and Swedish.
• Because of this it is common for contracts for exports to these countries to use these Incoterms, even when they are not suitable for the chosen mode of transport.
• When seller / exporters ship out goods to say China on FOB, Port Klang, Malaysia INCOTERMS 2010 they are still charged EBS / EBC from the shipping company.
• Isn't this violating the regulations under INCOTERMS 2010 because under INCOTERMS 2010 rules, the seller / exporter is not responsible for any other payment after the goods have been put on board the shipping vessel.
• Isn't this violating the regulations under INCOTERMS 2010 because under INCOTERMS 2010 rules, the seller / exporter is not responsible for any other payment after the goods have been put on board the shipping vessel.