indistinguishability การใช้

• The indistinguishability of particles has a profound effect on their statistical properties.
• Indistinguishability is an important property for maintaining the confidentiality of encrypted communications.
• "' Ciphertext indistinguishability "'is a property of many encryption schemes.
• Topological indistinguishability defines an equivalence relation on any topological space " X ".
• A fundamental difference between classical and quantum mechanics concerns the concept of indistinguishability of identical particles.
• Indistinguishability under Chosen Plaintext Attack ( IND-CPA ) is commonly defined by the following experiment:
• The totality of all the congruence classes form the "'indistinguishability quotient " '.
• Quantum particle indistinguishability is stronger than merely having some properties in common, though it also affects statistics.
• This indicates that the particle labels have no physical meaning, in agreement with the earlier discussion on indistinguishability.
• However, this cryptosystem does not provide indistinguishability against chosen plaintext attacks since the process of encryption is deterministic.
• Security in terms of indistinguishability has many definitions, depending on assumptions made about the capabilities of the attacker.
• On the other hand, smudging and indistinguishability of data points will not allow for easy separation of events.
• The paradox is averted by concluding the indistinguishability ( at least effective indistinguishability ) of the particles in the volume.
• The paradox is averted by concluding the indistinguishability ( at least effective indistinguishability ) of the particles in the volume.
• The political task of humanity, he argues, is to expose the innate potential in this zone of indistinguishability.
• However, the property of indistinguishability has in some cases been found to imply other, apparently unrelated security properties.
• For these schemes, stronger definitions ( such as semantic security or indistinguishability under adaptive chosen ciphertext attack ) are appropriate.
• Indistinguishability under chosen plaintext attack is equivalent to the property of semantic security, and many cryptographic proofs use these definitions interchangeably.
• Variants of this definition define indistinguishability under chosen ciphertext attack and adaptive chosen ciphertext attack ( IND-CCA, IND-CCA2 ).
• The definition of security achieved by Cramer Shoup is formally termed " indistinguishability under adaptive chosen ciphertext attack " ( IND-CCA2 ).