kinematical การใช้

• Equation 7 models the recoil kinematical factor that occurs during the ion bombardment.
• The thermodynamical variables are defined subject to the kinematical requirement of local thermodynamic equilibrium.
• Once the data reach experimenters, they can reconstruct kinematical parameters of the incoming neutrino.
• At an assumed kinematical distance of 4.9 kpc, the luminosity is and the radius.
• However, the wider significance for planetary dynamics of this purely kinematical law was not realized until the 1660s.
• The problem is to define the Hamiltonian constraint as a self-adjoint operator on the kinematical state space.
• The kinematical factor must remain real, and this limits the permitted scattering angle in the laboratory frame of reference.
• It should be stressed that the kinematical decomposition we are about to describe is pure mathematics valid for any Lorentzian manifold.
• More complete and accurate treatments of these theoretical correction factors have been shown to adjust measured intensities into better agreement with kinematical patterns.
• These have enabled detailed study of small elements on the solar surface; the physical and temporal behaviour associated with kinematical and magnetic characteristics.
• For solving the kinematical optimization problems least-squares descent methods are convenient, e . g . a modified quasi-Newton method.
• The transformation of redundant coordinates to minimal coordinates is sometimes cumbersome and only possible in the case of holonomic constraints and without kinematical loops.
• No forces were specified or used in the derivation so the precession is a kinematical effect-it arises from the geometric aspects of motion.
• The violent gas-expulsion events that shape and destroy many star clusters at birth leave their imprint in the morphological and kinematical structures of galaxies.
• This is dimensionally consistent with the notion that, according to the kinematical laws of special relativity, time and distance are on an equal footing.
• This proposes a kinematical picture for defining a quantum horizon via spin foam models, however the dynamics of such a model has not yet been studied.
• The fish curve is a kinematical example, using a time parameter to determine the position, velocity, and other information about a body in motion.
• They are generally elliptical galaxies which lie close to the geometric and kinematical center of their host galaxy cluster, hence at the bottom of the cluster potential well.
• As Naghdi came to realize in the late 1970s, sheets of water admit the same kinematical treatment as solid shells, but differ in respect to constitutive properties.