melampsora การใช้

• However, this rust, caused by the fungus " Melampsora medusae ", and other rusts do little damage to tamarack.
• Rust, caused by fungi of genus " Melampsora ", is known to damage leaves of willows, covering them with orange spots.
• Other threats include alteration of the local hydrology, logging, road maintenance, recreational activity, ski resort activity, fungi of the " Melampsora epitea " species complex, and climate change.