misjoinder การใช้

• If an unrelated claim is joined, however, this claim will be stricken as a misjoinder.
• Misjoinder of causes of action, or counts, consists in joining several demands to enforce substantive rights of recovery that are distinct and contradictory.
• Misjoinder of parties consists in joining as plaintiffs or defendants persons who have conflicting interests, or who were not involved in the same transaction or event.
• See also United States v . Olano, 507 U . S .---,---( 1993 ) ( slip op ., at 9, 15 ) ( stating that under Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 52 ( a ) the Government bears the " burden of showing the absence of prejudice " ); United States v . Lane, 474 U . S . 438, 449 ( 1986 ) ( quoting Kotteakos as providing the proper harmless-error standard in cases of misjoinder and quoting " ` grave doubt "'language ).