osmoregulatory การใช้

• These osmoregulatory adaptations allow the common raven to thrive in diverse habitats.
• The avian respiratory system is not in direct contact with the osmoregulatory system.
• The snail's osmoregulatory mechanism that prevents excessive absorption of water during hibernation.
• Some of these permeases exhibit osmosensory and osmoregulatory properties inherent to their polypeptide chains.
• The osmoregulatory system is interconnected with the circulatory system to permit effective regulation of salt and water balance.
• In the terrestrial environment, there will be a change to the integument that will directly affect osmoregulatory mechanisms.
• However, the kidneys are the primary osmoregulatory organs with the primary function of eliminating wastes and excess water and solutes.
• However, this comes at a significant osmoregulatory cost, reducing sodium and chloride levels in the cytoplasm by over 10 %.
• This bottleneck may have separated the bull shark from the rest of the elasmobranchii subclass and favored the genes for an osmoregulatory system.
• This is thought to represent the reduced osmoregulatory and metabolic costs of living in Lake Qinghai which make returning after spawning and reproduction advantageous.
• Nonylphenol absorbed through the newts skin is especially dangerous because it can result in issues with the reproductive biology as well as cutaneous and osmoregulatory mechanisms.
• Like other birds, the common raven is considered a uricotelic organism with an osmoregulatory system consisting of a pair of kidneys that constitute 0.8 % of its body mass.
• There are other chemicals that will lead to osmoregulatory issues within the physiology of the newt, and broader spectrum factors that may not affect osmoregulation specifically but will cause problems within the newt s life cycle.
• In " Escherichia coli ", the osmoregulatory EnvZ / OmpR two-component system controls the differential expression of the porin proteins OmpF and OmpC . The KdpD sensor kinase proteins regulate the kdpFABC operon responsible for potassium transport in bacteria including " E . coli " and " Clostridium acetobutylicum ".