plethodon การใช้

• Other Plethodons do not directly restrain the females when excreting pheromones.
• As with all other Plethodons, pheromones are excreted by males and are used during the courtship process.
• The valley and ridge salamander ( " Plethodon hoffmani ) " is named in his honor.
• It was once considered a subspecies of the red-backed salamander, " Plethodon cinereus ".
• What they were examining was the " Plethodon cinereusly, " known as the red-backed salamander.
• Described in 2005, it is one of the most recently described species in the large genus " Plethodon ".
• This species was once known as " Plethodon vandykei idahoensis ", a subspecies of Van Dyke's salamander localized in northern Idaho.
• For example, different populations of the northern slimy salamander ( " Plethodon glutinosus " ) have evolved varying levels of aggression depending on the intensity of intraspecific competition.
• In some species of salamanders, females that are territorial and aggressive also intimidate males . " Plethodon cinereus " females aggressively punish males who are exhibiting social polygyny.
• *Ohanjanian IA . 2000 . " The Coeur d'Alene Salamander ( " Plethodon idahoensis " ) in the operating area of Wynndell Box and Lumber Company ".
• The "'Yonahlossee salamander "'( " Plethodon yonahlossee " ) is a particularly large woodland salamander from the southern Appalachian Mountains in the United States.
• Assortative mating with respect to two common color morphs : striped and unstriped also exists in a polymorphic population of eastern red-backed salamanders ( " Plethodon cinereus " ).
• The "'ravine salamander "'( " Plethodon richmondi " ) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae, which is endemic to the United States.
• Plethodon " salamanders feed on invertebrate prey more likely to be found at the surface, but require moist conditions for cutaneous respiration, causing them to retreat underground when surface moisture is lacking.
• The "'Coeur d'Alene Salamander "', " ( Plethodon idahoensis ) " is a species of woodland salamander in the family of lungless salamanders ( Plethodontidae ).
• The "'Fourche Mountain salamander "'( " Plethodon fourchensis " ) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae endemic to the Ouachita Mountains in the central United States.
• The northern slimy salamander ( " Plethodon glutinosus " ) has a wide range and occupies a habitat similar to that of the southern gray-cheeked salamander ( " Plethodon metcalfi " ).
• The northern slimy salamander ( " Plethodon glutinosus " ) has a wide range and occupies a habitat similar to that of the southern gray-cheeked salamander ( " Plethodon metcalfi " ).
• It is sometimes referred to as the "'whitethroat slimy salamander "', because it was once considered to be a subspecies of the northern slimy salamander, " Plethodon glutinosus ".
• The "'Del Norte salamander "'( " Plethodon elongatus " ) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae endemic to the United States in southwestern Oregon and northwestern California.