polyarchy การใช้

• It has been described by some political theorists including Robert A Dahl, Gregory Houston and Ian Liebenberg as polyarchy.
• In his best known work, " Politics And Markets " ( 1977 ), Lindblom notes the " Privileged position of business in Polyarchy ".
• When certain groups of elites gain crucial advantages, become too successful and begin to collude with one another instead of compete, Polyarchy can easily turn into Corporatism.
• Dahl hypothesized that each of these conditions can be quantified, and suggested using the term polyarchy to describe an organization that scores high on the scales for all the eight conditions.
• An increase in the political participation of members of less educated classes, for example, could reduce the support for the basic norms of polyarchy, because members of those classes are more pre-disposed to be authoritarian-minded.
• Together with his friend, colleague and fellow Yale professor Robert A . Dahl, Lindblom was a champion of the Polyarchy ( or " Pluralistic " ) view of political elites and governance in the late 1950s and early 1960s.
• In Western European political science, the term "'polyarchy "'( " many ", " arkhe " " rule " ) was used by Robert Dahl to describe a form of government in which power is invested in multiple people.