protolanguage การใช้

• The full reconstruction of an unrecorded protolanguage is an open-ended task.
• In the regions ruled by Novgorod, the protolanguage started to evolve into Karelian language.
• The phonological system of the protolanguage has nine consonants, four vowels, and four tones.
• Similarly for historical forms and protolanguage ( which as of 2013 do not use infoboxes ).
• Especially in Finland there has been a growing tendency to reject the Finno-Ugric intermediate protolanguage.
• Once the brain had words it could create concepts which came together as a'protolanguage '.
• This theory of a musical protolanguage has been revived and re-discovered repeatedly, often without attribution to Darwin.
• It has been originally loaned from an Indo-Iranian protolanguage and is related to Latin " virus " " poison ".
• In any case it is difficult to determine when a particular laryngeal loss is due to a protolanguage rule versus an instance of later analogy.
• The protolanguage is thought to have been a nominative-accusative language, with the current Chukotko-Kamchatkan Eskimo-Aleut-speaking peoples.
• One primatologist, Prof . Robin Dunbar of the University of Liverpool, believes that human protolanguage evolved not from ape vocalization but from grooming and gossip.
• Charles Darwin speculated that music may have held an adaptive advantage and functioned as a protolanguage, a view which has spawned several competing theories of music evolution.
• But the pressure of the need to eliminate mistakes would overcome the resistance to innovation and push the protolanguage to label more and more things and events with sounds.
• Alternatively, the common protolanguage may have been located north of the Black Sea, with Proto-Uralic moving northwards with the climatic improvement of post-glacial times.
• His conclusions were considered problematic, and little attention was paid by later scholars of the language group, Otto Dempwolff and Otto Dahl, in their reconstructions of the protolanguage.
• The addition of new sounds to describe additional objects increases the power of this protolanguage, but it also increases the probability of making mistakes by confusing different sounds, he said.
• In more technical terms, a " schwa secundum " in a reconstruction is actually a case of removing an attested mystery into the protolanguage and replacing one mystery by another.
• This has led to the more recent idea that PIE had a number of synchronic " laryngeal deletion " rules, where syllabic laryngeals in certain contexts were deleted even in the protolanguage.
• The " Etymologies " has the form of a scholarly work listing the " bases " or " roots " of the protolanguage of the Elves : Common Eldarin and Primitive Quendian.
• However, attempts at reconstructing the protolanguage suggest that the Nakh languages are no more divergent from Dagestanian than the various branches of Dagestanian are from each other, although this is still not universally accepted.