santalaceae การใช้

• Modern treatments of the Santalaceae include the family Viscaceae ( mistletoes ), previously considered distinct.
• Furthermore, it indicates disagreements about Santalaceae which need to include Viscaceae to be monophyletic ( as is done in APG III ).
• Mistletoes in families such as Santalaceae and Loranthaceae commonly accumulate on host trees until they stunt and eventually kill them, sometimes after many decades.
• Like many members of the family Santalaceae, it exploits a facultative haustoria that tap into the roots of nearby plants and extract their sap.
• It is also found in seed oil of other plants in the Santalaceae family, including the native cherry Exocarpos cupressiformis and sweet quandong Santalum acuminatum.
• In particular, the Eastern mistletoe native to North America, " Phoradendron leucarpum ", belongs to a distinct genus of the Santalaceae family.
• Further investigations have also shown that the South American genera " Arjona " and " Quinchamalium " ( previously in the family Santalaceae ) are part of this family.
• Traditionally, the genus has been placed in the family Viscaceae, but recent genetic research acknowledged by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group shows this family to be correctly placed within a larger circumscription of the sandalwood family, Santalaceae.
• The largest family of mistletoes, the Loranthaceae, has 73 genera and over 900 species . tropical climates have markedly more mistletoe species; Australia has 85, of which 71 are in Loranthaceae, and 14 in Santalaceae.
• Olacaceae in the broad sense was split into seven families the genus " Schoepfia " was placed with " Arjona " and " Quinchamalium " ( both previously Santalaceae ) in the family Schoepfiaceae.
• The name mistletoe originally referred to the species " Viscum album " ( European mistletoe, of the family Santalaceae in the order Santalales ); it was the only species native to Great Britain and much of Europe.
• Carl Ludwig Blume named the botanical genus " Korthalsia " ( family Arecaceae ) after Korthals, and Philippe 蒬ouard L閛n Van Tieghem introduced the genus name " Korthalsella " ( family Santalaceae ) in his honor.
• The "'Santalaceae "', sandalwoods, are a widely distributed family of flowering plants ( including small trees, shrubs, epiphytic climbers ) which, like other members of Santalales, are partially parasitic on other plants.
• "' Schoepfiaceae "'is a family of flowering plants recognized in the APG III system of 2009 . The family has previously only been recognized by few taxonomists; the plants in question usually being assigned to family Olacaceae and Santalaceae.
• It has traditionally been included within the Santalaceae, however genetic analyses have led some authors to include it within the Opiliaceae, a move that has been disputed by later authors due to a lack of any shared characteristics with the other members of the Opiliaceae.
• "O . aubrevillei " was originally named " Oktoknema okoubaka " and placed in the Octoknemaceae or Olacaceae; however careful morphological studies of the fruits have led to it being classified as " Okoubaka " and placed in the Santalaceae.
• Studies based on DNA sequences also indicate the family Schoepfiaceae should be resurrected ( as has been done in the updated APG III-publication ) to accommodate " Schoepfia " ( formerly in Olacaceae ), " Arjona " and " Quinchamalium " ( both previously in Santalaceae ).
• Originally, the Loranthaceae contained all mistletoe species, but the typical Christmas mistletoes of Europe and North America, whose genera " Viscum " and " Phoradendron ", belong to the family Santalaceae ( previously, these two genera and their closest relatives were in a separate family, Viscaceae, which has been merged into Santalaceae ).
• Originally, the Loranthaceae contained all mistletoe species, but the typical Christmas mistletoes of Europe and North America, whose genera " Viscum " and " Phoradendron ", belong to the family Santalaceae ( previously, these two genera and their closest relatives were in a separate family, Viscaceae, which has been merged into Santalaceae ).
• Species more or less completely parasitic include the leafless quintral, " Tristerix aphyllus ", which lives deep inside the sugar-transporting tissue of a spiny cactus, appearing only to show its tubular red flowers, and the genus " Arceuthobium " ( dwarf mistletoe; Santalaceae ) which has reduced photosynthesis; as an adult, it manufactures only a small proportion of the sugars it needs from its own photosynthesis, but as a seedling actively photosynthesizes until a connection to the host is established.