sorediate การใช้

• Two additional sorediate species have been described from South America.
• Bowler had indicated that there were three sorediate species in the genus but later recognized only one sorediate species.
• Bowler had indicated that there were three sorediate species in the genus but later recognized only one sorediate species.
• Spjut recognized three sorediate species in subgenus " Cylindricaria ", and suggested that " V . zebrina " might comprise two species.
• Rundel, and Bowler including coauthor Thomas Mulroy in 1972 had stated that  at least two morphologically distinct sorediate Desmazierias have been included within " D . cephalota " . 
• This species is very similar to the apostulate " Canoparmelia caroliniana ", showing the same colour, size and sorediate are a characteristic feature for " C . albomaculata ".
• Another similar species, " Niebla sorediata ", which has a relatively thin cortex, 30 40 祄 thick, differs by the granular appearance of the isidia that become sorediate ( soredium ) . " Niebla isidiosa " was probably derived from " N . testudinaria ", which also occurs on Guadalupe Island.
• Nevertheless, some authors who feel that lichen chemistry has less taxonomic value include the species under a very broad species and genus concept; essentially, all species of " Vermilacinia " that grow on trees and shrubs, including two sorediate species, have been referred to " Niebla ceruchis ", an epithet that is based on a type specimen for a species interpreted to grow on earth in South America, known as " Vermilacinia ceruchis ".
• Two other sorediate species, described in the genus " Niebla ", one of which is similar to some forms of " V . cephalota ", was distinguished by dot-like (  punctiform ) soralia that develop on terminal acicular branchlets; another has a flattened thallus similar to " Ramalina lacera ", but referred to " Niebla " by the presence of the depside methyl 3, 5 dichlorolecanorate; however, it reportedly lacks pycnidia, which is found in all other species of " Vermilacinia ".
• Two other sorediate species, described in the genus " Niebla ", one of which is similar to some forms of " V . cephalota ", was distinguished by dot-like (  punctiform ) soralia that develop on terminal acicular branchlets; another has a flattened thallus similar to " Ramalina lacera ", but referred to " Niebla " by the presence of the depside methyl 3, 5 dichlorolecanorate; however, it reportedly lacks pycnidia, generally present in all other species of " Vermilacinia " but not always in all thalli of a species ( e . g ., " V . zebrina " ).