totanus การใช้

• Therefore it seems unwarranted to recognize " Totanus " even as a subgenus for the time being.
• Tattlers resemble a common redshank ( " T . totanus " ) in shape and size, but not in color.
• The "'common redshank "'( " Tringa totanus " ) is a Eurasian wader in the large migratory species feeds predominantly on invertebrates.
• The present genus in the old, more limited sense was even further subdivided into " Tringa " proper and " Totanus ", either as subgenera or as full genera.
• It appears closest overall to the " semipalmata-flavipes " and the " stagnatilis-totanus-glareola " groups, though it also has some similarities to the greater yellowlegs and common greenshank.
• Rather, its closest relative is the common redshank ( " T . totanus " ), and these two share a sister relationship with the marsh sandpiper ( " T . stagnatilis " ).
• The bird species include : common pheasant Phasianus colchicus, common quail Coturnix coturnix, shore lark Eremophila alpestris, redshank Tringa totanus, stone curlew Burhinus oedicnemus, moustached warbler Acrocephalus melanopogon, golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos and short-toed snake eagle Circaetus gallicus.
• The most important breeding birds are Mediterranean gull ( " Larus melanocephalus " ), which is the only breeding site in Slovakia, and common redshank ( " Tringa totanus " ), for which it is the only breeding site in West Slovakia.
• However much of her early ornithological work occurred while she was based in Swordale, in Ross and Cromarty, and along the firths of specimens of the yellow-browed warbler and was the first ornithologist to demonstrate that the Icelandic race of the common redshank ( " Tringa totanus robusta " ) visits Britain.
• There are also many species of shorebirds, such as the wood sandpiper ( Tringa glareola ), the common redshank ( Tringa totanus ), the dunlin ( Calidris alpina ), purple sandpiper ( Calidris maritima ), the common sandpiper ( Actitis hypoleucos ), the common snipe ( Gallinago gallinago ), the ruff ( Philomachus pugnax ) and the Whimbrel ( Numenius phaeopus ).
• It is not a particularly close relative of the common redshank, but rather belongs to a high-latitude lineage of largish shanks . " T . totanus " on the other hand is closely related to the marsh sandpiper ( " T . stagnatilis " ), and closer still to the small wood sandpiper ( " T . glareola " ).
• An undescribed species is known from the Early Miocene of Dolnice ( Czech Republic ) . " Tringa gracilis " ( Early Miocene of WC Europe ) and " Tringa minor " ( = " Totanus minor ", " Erolia ennouchii " ) from the Middle Miocene of Grive-Saint-Alban ( France ) are scolopacids of rather uncertain affiliations; they might be charadriids.