nephrotoxin การใช้

• Citrinin is associated with yellowed rice disease in Japan and acts as a nephrotoxin in all animal species tested.
• Shortly thereafter, it was isolated from a commercial corn sample in the United States and recognized as a potent nephrotoxin.
• I wonder why so called researchers in our country have not yet considered about Nephrotoxin producing Fungi, Cyanobacteria and Algae.
• The Representatives and / or Sponsors of Tamil Racism may be using Laboratory produced nephrotoxic substances or nephrotoxin producing organisms for their purpose.
• His research has centered on the cell biology of acute kidney injury with an emphasis on proximal tubule cell injury secondary to ischemia and / or nephrotoxins.
• Endosulfan is readily absorbed by humans via the stomach, lungs and skin where it can cause hormone disruption as well as being a neurotoxin, haematoxin and nephrotoxin.
• Mycotoxins can be categorized as nephrotoxins, hepatoxins, immunotoxins, neurotoxins, etc . Generic groups created by cell biologist are teratogens, mutagens, allergens, and carcinogens.
• OTA has been labeled as a carcinogen and a nephrotoxin, and has been linked to tumors in the human urinary tract, although research in humans is limited by confounding factors.
• No nephrotoxins ( kidney toxins ) have so far been isolated from inland taipan snake venoms, but renal ( kidney ) impairment or acute renal failure can occur secondary to severe rhabdomyolysis.
• There has been a case of nephrotoxin poisoning, including delayed onset acute kidney failure associated with the ingestion of this mushroom, in a 66-year-old man with diabetes.
• In essence, the reputation of vancomycin as a nephrotoxin is overstated, and it has not been demonstrated that maintaining vancomycin serum levels within certain ranges will prevent its nephrotoxic effects, when they do occur.
• In humans, a characteristic of poisoning by the nephrotoxin orellanine is the long latency; the first symptoms usually do not appear until 2 3 days after ingestion and can in some cases take as long as 3 weeks.
• Renal angina index assessment is early ( day of admission ), easy to practice ( calculating RAI and measuring biomarkers is relatively simple compared to calculation of severity of illness scores ), useful ( high negative predictive value ), and could potentially change initial resuscitation targets ( fluid goals ), use of medications ( nephrotoxins ), and timing of adjunctive therapies ( renal replacement therapy ).
• The "'major "'criteria include liver disease with portal hypertension; kidney failure; the absence of shock, infection, recent treatment with medications that affect the function of the kidney ( nephrotoxins ), and fluid losses; the absence of sustained improvement in kidney function despite treatment with 1.5 litres of intravenous normal saline; the absence of proteinuria ( protein in the urine ); and, the absence of kidney disease or obstruction of kidney outflow as seen on ultrasound.