predeterminism การใช้

• Predeterminism is the idea that all events are determined in advance.
• Despite this, predeterminism is often considered as independent of causal determinism.
• Predeterminism has therefore been compared to fatalism.
• Riepe states that the Ajivikas belief in predeterminism does not mean that they were pessimistic.
• Rather, just like Calvinists belief in predeterminism in Europe, the Ajivikas were optimists.
• Predeterminism is closely related to determinism.
• In the Qurman community, predeterminism was the common belief which would have led to incongruiencies with this text.
• Predeterminism can be used to mean such pre-established causal determinism, in which case it is categorised as a specific type of determinism.
• The term predeterminism is also frequently used in the context of biology and heredity, in which case it represents a form of biological determinism.
• The term predeterminism is also frequently used in the context of biology and hereditary, in which case it represents a form of biological determinism.
• The concept of predeterminism is often argued by invoking causal determinism, implying that there is an unbroken chain of prior occurrences stretching back to the origin of the universe.
• In the case of predeterminism, this chain of events has been pre-established, and human actions cannot interfere with the outcomes of this pre-established chain.
• The term predeterminism suggests not just a determining of all events, but the prior and deliberately conscious determining of all events ( therefore done, presumably, by a conscious being ).
• However, one of the difficulties with defining predeterminism using this example is that the word " predetermine " necessarily implies a conscious being " doing " the determining ahead of time.
• Predeterminism necessarily implies, at the very least, a passive but all-knowing observer, if not an active planner, designer, or manipulator ( of the fetus's personal characteristics ).
• Predeterminism is the philosophy that all events of history, past, present and future, have been decided or are known ( by God, fate, or some other force ), including human actions.
• One argument asserts that an omniscient creator not only implies destiny but a form of high level predeterminism such as hard theological determinism or predestination  that they have independently fixed all events and outcomes in the universe in advance.
• Likewise, determinism is a broader term than predeterminism . " Predeterminists ", as a specific type of determinists, believe that every single event or effect is caused by an uninterrupted chain of events that goes back to the origin of the universe.
• While determinism usually refers to a naturalistically explainable causality of events, predeterminism seems by definition to suggest a person or a " someone " who is controlling or planning the causality of events before they occur and who then perhaps resides beyond the natural, causal universe.
• Predeterminism is frequently taken to mean that human actions cannot interfere with ( or have no bearing on ) the outcomes of a pre-determined course of events, and that one's destiny was established externally ( for example, exclusively by a creator deity ).